Molecular comparison between peritoneal metastases (PM) and primary gastric (GC) and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer.

Authors

null

Matthew K Stein

West Cancer Center, U Tennessee, Memphis, TN

Matthew K Stein , Joanne Xiu , Michael Gary Martin , Axel Grothey , Philippe Prouet , Jeffrey Owsley , Forrest W Williard , Evan Scott Glazer , Paxton Vandiver Dickson , David Shibata , Danny Yakoub , Richard M. Goldberg , W. Michael Korn , Anthony Frank Shields , Jimmy J. Hwang , Heinz-Josef Lenz , Jeremiah Lee Deneve

Organizations

West Cancer Center, U Tennessee, Memphis, TN, Caris Life Sciences, Phoenix, AZ, West Cancer Center, University of Tennessee, Germantown, TN, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, West Virginia University Cancer Institute, Morgantown, WV, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Levine Cancer Institute, Carolinas Health Care System, Charlotte, NC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

Research Funding

Other

Background: PM from GC or GEJ portend a poor prognosis and molecular differences are ill defined. Methods: We compared genomic profiles of primary (P) GC and GEJ with PM patients (pts) and other metastases (OM) sent to Caris Life Sciences. Testing comprised immunohistochemistry (IHC) including programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) combined positive score (CPS), copy number alterations (CNA), 592-gene next-generation sequencing (NGS), microsatellite instability (MSI) and tumor mutational burden (TMB). Results: 1366 cases were identified: 1041 GC (707 P, 98 PM, 236 OM) and 325 GEJ (248 P, 5 PM, 72 OM). PM were increased in GC versus GEJ (9% v. 2%, p < 0.0001). 91% GC and 93% GEJ were adenocarcinoma (AD); GC were more likely signet ring (SR) histology versus GEJ (11% v. 3%, p < 0.0001) and GC PM were more likely SR versus other OM or P (13% v. 12% v. 7%, p = 0.067). The mean age of PM pts (57 years) was younger than primary GC (63, p = 0.002) and OM (61; p = 0.044). More PM GC pts were female than P or OM (48% v. 35% v. 34%, p = 0.03). No molecular profiling differences were seen between GEJ and GC pts and they were combined for analysis; findings from 1246 AD pts are shown below (see Table). OM (9%, p = 0.041) had more CNA in CCNE1 than PM (2%, p = 0.041) or P (5%, p = 0.002). Conclusions: Compared to P and OM GC, PM pts were younger, more likely female and had a higher incidence of SR histology. PD-L1, HER2 IHC and ERBB2 CNA were reduced in PM versus P, suggesting novel therapeutic targets are needed.

CharacteristicPM (N = 87)P (N = 893)p-value
(PM v. P)
OM (N = 266)p-value
(OM v. P)
TMB ≥10 mutations/Mb (%)18/87 (21)220/885 (25)0.38865/261 (25)0.988
PD-L1 CPS 1+ (%)26/83 (31)412/855 (48)0.00398/256 (38)0.005
PD-L1 CPS ≥10 (%)10/83 (12)120/855 (14)0.61735/256 (14)0.883
MSI-high (%)3/86 (3)72/889 (8)0.12510/266 (4)0.016
No. genes mutated ≥1% (%)46/592 (8)43/592 (7)0.63542/592 (7)0.874
CDH1-mutated (%)11/86 (13)53/883 (6)0.01618/265 (7)0.640
MUTYH-mutated (%)3/87 (3)4/891 (0)0.0025/266 (2)0.020
ERBB2-mutated (%)2/87 (2)28/893 (3)0.6652/266 (1)0.032
HER2-positive IHC (%)2/81 (2)70/796 (9)0.04815/236 (6)0.232
ERBB2 CNA (%)1/85 (1)69/837 (8)0.01919/255 (7)0.684

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Noncolorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 4053)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.4053

Abstract #

4053

Poster Bd #

158

Abstract Disclosures

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