Activity of venetoclax-based therapy in TP53-mutated acute myeloid leukemia.

Authors

null

Mahran Shoukier

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Mahran Shoukier , Marina Konopleva , Courtney Denton Dinardo , Farhad Ravandi , Michael Andreeff , Guillermo Garcia-Manero , Elias Jabbour , Naval Guastad Daver , Gautam Borthakur , Naveen Pemmaraju , Guillermo Montalban-Bravo , Christopher Brent Benton , Nicholas James Short , Kapil N. Bhalla , Jorge E. Cortes , Hagop M. Kantarjian , Tapan M. Kadia

Organizations

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Leukemia Department, Houston, TX, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Other

Background: Mutations in TP53 are associated with low response rates to standard therapy and poor outcomes in patients (pts) with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Combination therapy with the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax (VEN) has emerged as an effective treatment option for pts with AML. Methods: We reviewed pts with TP53-mutated AML treated with VEN-based therapy between 2014-2018. Mutation testing was performed using a whole-exome next-generation sequencing panel. We analyzed the characteristics of these pts, responses to therapy, and outcomes. Results: Sixty nine pts with TP53-mutated AML treated with VEN were identified, 36 (52%) in frontline & 33 (48%) in the salvage (R/R) setting (Table). The median follow up was 4.5 [0.5 - 48.5] and 8 [1 - 46.5] months for frontline & R/R pts, respectively. Karyotype was complex in 32 (88%) and 29 (88%) pts in the frontline & R/R cohorts, respectively. In the R/R cohort, the number of median prior treatments was 2 [0 – 8]. VEN was given in combination with: 1) Hypomethylating agents (HMA) (87%), 2) FLAG-Ida (3%), 3) Low dose Ara-C (4%), or 4) CPX-351 (6%). The overall response rate (ORR) was 47% & 24% in frontline and R/R pts, respectively. All 6 pts with negative minimal residual disease (MRD) achieved complete cytogenetic response after taking VEN % remain in complete remission (CR) with a median of 3.4 [1.7-4.7] months. Two pts (both R/R) underwent allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Conclusions: VEN based therapy was associated with similar ORR, but higher CR rates in TP53 mutated AML compared with HMAs alone. Larger studies with longer follow up are needed to determine the role of VEN-based therapy in this difficult subset. Patient characteristics and outcome.

CharacteristicsFrontline (N=36)R/R (N=33)
N (%) / Median [range]N (%) / Median [range]
Age74 [30 - 86]67 [22 - 85]
BM Blasts25 [6-88]32 [6-86]
Secondary AML11 (31%)4 (12%)
Therapy related AML10 (28%)6 (18%)
Karyotype
Complex (≥ 3 abnormalities)32 (88%)29 (88%)
Diploid1 (3%)1 (3%)
Other3 (9%)3 (9%)
VEN Combo
VEN + HMAs33 (91%)27 (82%)
VEN + FLAG -ida02 (6%)
VEN + LDAC3 (6%)0 (3%)
VEN + CPX-3511 (3%)3 (9%)
Response
CR13 (36%)5 (15%)
CR without count recovery (CRi)4 (11%)3 (9%)
ORR (CR/CRi)17 (47%)8 (24%)
MRD Negative5 (14%)1 (3%)
Median overall survival (months)3.62.5
6-month OS36%27%
Median CR duration (CRD) (months)6.43.6
6-month CRD51%22%

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Acute Leukemia

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 7034)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.7034

Abstract #

7034

Poster Bd #

409

Abstract Disclosures

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