Clinical impact of neutropenia and febrile neutropenia in mCRC pts treated with FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab (bev): A pooled analysis of TRIBE and TRIBE2 studies.

Authors

null

Daniele Rossini

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Medical Oncology 2, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy

Daniele Rossini , Andrea Sbrana , Francesca Bergamo , Chiara Manai , Daniele Santini , Michele Ghidini , Carlotta Antoniotti , Roberto Moretto , Federica Marmorino , Federica Urbano , Monica Ronzoni , Silvia Noventa , Giovanni Randon , Chiara Carlomagno , Tiziana Pia Latiano , Stefano Sergio Cordio , Cristina Granetto , Chiara Cremolini , Alfredo Falcone , Andrea Antonuzzo

Organizations

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Medical Oncology 2, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy, Department of Clinical and Experimental Oncology, Medical Oncology 1 Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy, Department of Medical Oncology, Campus Bio-Medico - University of Rome, Rome, Italy, Oncology Unit, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy, Department of Radiological Science, Oncology and Patology, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy, Department of Oncology, Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele IRCSS, Milan, Italy, Medical Oncology Unit, Casa di Cura Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy, Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II, Naples, Italy, Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy, Oncologia Medica, Azienda Ospedaliera ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy, Oncologia Medica, Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera Santa Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy, Unit of Medical Oncology 1, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: FOLFOXIRI/bev is a valid option as first-line therapy for unresectable mCRC. TRIBE and TRIBE2 trials reported better activity and efficacy of the triplet/bev when compared with doublets/bev at the price of a higher incidence of chemo-related toxicities, including neutropenia (N). Here we aim at providing a detailed description of this adverse event, including the occurrence of febrile neutropenia (FN) and the use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factors (G-CSFs), in order to estimate the clinical relevance of N during FOLFOXIRI/bev. Methods: Safety data of 1175 pts enrolled in the TRIBE and TRIBE2 studies were reviewed. The incidence of N, the incidence and severity of FN, and the use of G-CSF in the triplet/bev and in the doublets/bev arms were compared using the Chi-square or the Fisher exact test as appropriate. Results: Out of 1175 pts included in the final analysis, 586 (49.8%) were treated with FOLFOXIRI/bev. Five pts (0.8%) in the doublets/bev arms and 29 (4.9%) in the triplet/bev arms received a primary prophylaxis with G-CSF. Among other pts, 118 (20.2%) in the doublets/bev arms and 276 (49.9%) in the triplet/bev arms experienced ≥ G3 N (p < 0.001). FN occurred in 25 (4.3%) and 41 (7.4%) cases respectively (p=0.041). Out of 78 FN episodes, 4 (13.3%) out of 30 in the doublets/bev arms and 13 out of 48 (27.1%) in the triplet/bev arms were associated with a poor MASCC score (<21) (p=0.17). G-CSF was used in 1069 (10.8%) cycles, 270 (5.3%) in doublets/bev and 799 (16.6%) in triplet/bev arms. In both arms, the majority of N and FN episodes were observed in the first two months (318 ≥ G3 N episodes out of 675 (47.1%), and 54 FN episodes out of 78 (69.2%)). Conclusions: FOLFOXIRI/bev was associated with a higher risk of N and FN than doublets/bev. However, the risk of FN was lower than 10%, thus not requiring a systematic use of primary G-CSF prophylaxis. The majority of FN episodes was associated with a good MASCC score, thus having a limited clinical impact. The vast majority of FN episodes occurred in the first two months of treatment, suggesting a closer monitoring of this adverse event during the first courses of therapy.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Symptoms and Survivorship

Track

Symptom Science and Palliative Care

Sub Track

Palliative Care and Symptom Management

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 11591)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.11591

Abstract #

11591

Poster Bd #

283

Abstract Disclosures