Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
Nancy L. Bartlett , Laurie Helen Sehn , Sarit E. Assouline , Francesc Bosch , Catherine S. Magid Diefenbach , Ian Flinn , Jungyong Hong , Wonseog S Kim , Matthew J. Matasar , Loretta J. Nastoupil , Stephen J Schuster , Mazyar Shadman , Sung-Soo Yoon , Brendan Bender , Antonia Kwan , Wang Cunlin , Michael C. Wei , Shen Yin , Kasra Yousefi , L. Elizabeth Budde
Background: T-cell directed therapies (e.g., CAR-T, blinatumomab) are associated with significant risk of Grade (Gr) ≥3 neurotoxicity and CRS/infusion-related reaction (IRR). Mosunetuzumab is a CD20/CD3 bispecific antibody that directs T-cells to engage and eliminate malignant B-cells. We report safety results from an ongoing phase 1/1b study of mosunetuzumab in patients (pts) with R/R B-cell NHL. Methods: Pts received ascending doses on Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (step-fractionation), then a fixed dose on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle thereafter, up to a maximum of 17 cycles. Primary outcome measures included safety and efficacy. Results: As of October 23, 2018, 114 pts who received step-fractionated dosing of mosunetuzumab were evaluable for safety (Table). The majority of adverse events (AE) occurred during Cycle 1 and 2. Neurologic AEs (NAE), defined from Nervous System or Psychiatric System Organ Classes, were mostly low grade, transient (median duration 4 days) and reversible; most common ones were headache (14%) and dizziness (8%). Gr ≥3 NAEs occurred in 4 pts (4%) with only 1 treatment-related event (hepatic encephalopathy). CRS/IRR was reported in 25% of pts, with only 1 Gr 3 event. Most common CRS symptoms were pyrexia (86%), chills (38%), and tachycardia and headache (14% each). There were no Gr 5 events related to CRS or NAEs. No apparent dose toxicity relationship was observed with step-fractionation in these pts, despite escalation of the Cycle 1 Day 15 dose to 20 mg, consistent with observed peak IL-6 levels after a low Cycle 1 Day 1 dose. In these pts, objective responses were observed in 24/73 (33%; complete response [CR], 13 [18%]) aggressive NHL and 17/32 (53%; CR, 10 [31%]) indolent NHL pts. Conclusions: Step-fractionation has enabled continued dose escalation of mosunetuzumab with no apparent increases in toxicity, exhibiting a promising risk-benefit profile. Clinical trial information: NCT02500407; GO29781
Pts, n (%) | n=114 [Max dose: 20 mg] |
---|---|
≥1 AE | 109 (96) |
Gr ≥3 AEs; drug-related | 68 (60); 33 (29) |
Serious AE*; drug-related | 34 (30), 15 (13) |
NAE | 50 (44) |
Gr 1–2 | 46 (40) |
Gr 3 | 4 (4) |
CRS/IRR | 29 (25) |
Gr 1–2 | 28 (25) |
Gr 3 | 1 (1) |
*excluding progressive disease
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