Managing cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity with step-fractionated dosing of mosunetuzumab in relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).

Authors

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Nancy L. Bartlett

Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

Nancy L. Bartlett , Laurie Helen Sehn , Sarit E. Assouline , Francesc Bosch , Catherine S. Magid Diefenbach , Ian Flinn , Jungyong Hong , Wonseog S Kim , Matthew J. Matasar , Loretta J. Nastoupil , Stephen J Schuster , Mazyar Shadman , Sung-Soo Yoon , Brendan Bender , Antonia Kwan , Wang Cunlin , Michael C. Wei , Shen Yin , Kasra Yousefi , L. Elizabeth Budde

Organizations

Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, BC Cancer Centre for Lymphoid Cancer and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada, University Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, ASAN Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, CA, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: T-cell directed therapies (e.g., CAR-T, blinatumomab) are associated with significant risk of Grade (Gr) ≥3 neurotoxicity and CRS/infusion-related reaction (IRR). Mosunetuzumab is a CD20/CD3 bispecific antibody that directs T-cells to engage and eliminate malignant B-cells. We report safety results from an ongoing phase 1/1b study of mosunetuzumab in patients (pts) with R/R B-cell NHL. Methods: Pts received ascending doses on Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (step-fractionation), then a fixed dose on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle thereafter, up to a maximum of 17 cycles. Primary outcome measures included safety and efficacy. Results: As of October 23, 2018, 114 pts who received step-fractionated dosing of mosunetuzumab were evaluable for safety (Table). The majority of adverse events (AE) occurred during Cycle 1 and 2. Neurologic AEs (NAE), defined from Nervous System or Psychiatric System Organ Classes, were mostly low grade, transient (median duration 4 days) and reversible; most common ones were headache (14%) and dizziness (8%). Gr ≥3 NAEs occurred in 4 pts (4%) with only 1 treatment-related event (hepatic encephalopathy). CRS/IRR was reported in 25% of pts, with only 1 Gr 3 event. Most common CRS symptoms were pyrexia (86%), chills (38%), and tachycardia and headache (14% each). There were no Gr 5 events related to CRS or NAEs. No apparent dose toxicity relationship was observed with step-fractionation in these pts, despite escalation of the Cycle 1 Day 15 dose to 20 mg, consistent with observed peak IL-6 levels after a low Cycle 1 Day 1 dose. In these pts, objective responses were observed in 24/73 (33%; complete response [CR], 13 [18%]) aggressive NHL and 17/32 (53%; CR, 10 [31%]) indolent NHL pts. Conclusions: Step-fractionation has enabled continued dose escalation of mosunetuzumab with no apparent increases in toxicity, exhibiting a promising risk-benefit profile. Clinical trial information: NCT02500407; GO29781

Safety.

Pts, n (%)n=114
[Max dose: 20 mg]
≥1 AE109 (96)
Gr ≥3 AEs; drug-related68 (60); 33 (29)
Serious AE*; drug-related34 (30), 15 (13)
NAE50 (44)
Gr 1–246 (40)
Gr 34 (4)
CRS/IRR29 (25)
Gr 1–228 (25)
Gr 31 (1)

*excluding progressive disease

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Sub Track

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02500407; GO29781

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 7518)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.7518

Abstract #

7518

Poster Bd #

272

Abstract Disclosures