Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in patients (pts) with metastatic gastroesophageal junction cancer (mGEJC): Subgroup analysis from TAGS.

Authors

null

Wasat Mansoor

Christie NHS, Manchester, United Kingdom

Wasat Mansoor , Hendrik-Tobias Arkenau , Maria Alsina , Kohei Shitara , Mohamedtaki Abdulaziz Tejani , Peter C. Thuss-Patience , Sinead Cuffe , Mikhail Dvorkin , David Park , Takayuki Ando , Marc Van Den Eynde , Giordano D. Beretta , Alberto Zaniboni , Toshihiko Doi , Josep Tabernero , David H. Ilson , Lukas Makris , Sandra McGuigan , Eric Van Cutsem

Organizations

Christie NHS, Manchester, United Kingdom, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital and Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, Charité–University Medicine Berlin, Department of Haematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Berlin, Germany, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, Omsk Regional Clinical Centre of Oncology, Omsk, Russia, St Jude Crosson Cancer Institute/St Joseph Heritage Healthcare, Fullerton, CA, Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy, Fondazione Poliambulanza–Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Stathmi, Inc,, New Hope, PA, Taiho Oncology, Princeton, NJ, University Hospitals Gasthuisberg, Leuven and KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: The incidence of GEJC is increasing in North America and Europe, especially among white men. Many pts present with metastatic disease or relapse locally or systemically after resection of early-stage disease. The global phase 3 study TAGS (NCT02500043) demonstrated the efficacy and safety of FTD/TPI in previously treated pts with metastatic gastric cancer (mGC)/mGEJC. Here we report results in the mGEJC subgroup from TAGS. Methods: Pts with mGC/mGEJC treated with ≥2 prior chemotherapy regimens were randomized (2:1) to receive FTD/TPI (35 mg/m2 BID on days 1–5 and 8–12 of each 28-day cycle) or placebo, plus best supportive care. A preplanned efficacy and safety analysis was performed in pts with mGEJC. Results: Of 507 randomized pts, 145 (29%) had GEJC as the sole primary disease site (FTD/TPI, 98/337; placebo, 47/170). Of pts with mGEJC, 85% were male and 83% were white (overall population, 73% and 70%). Baseline characteristics were generally balanced for pts with mGEJC across treatment groups, except for fewer pts having prior gastrectomy (40% vs 55%) and more pts having received ≥3 prior regimens (74% vs 66%) in the FTD/TPI group than in the placebo group. FTD/TPI had an efficacy benefit in pts with mGEJC, and the FTD/TPI safety profile was similar in this subgroup and the overall population (table). Conclusions: FTD/TPI showed a manageable safety profile and efficacy benefit in pts with mGEJC in the TAGS trial, despite heavier pretreatment of the FTD/TPI than the placebo group. Clinical trial information: NCT02500043

Overall population1
mGEJC
FTD/TPIPlaceboFTD/TPIPlacebo
ITT population, n3371709847
Median OS, mo5.73.64.83.5
    HR (95% CI)0.69 (0.56–0.85)0.75 (0.50–1.11)
Median PFS, mo2.01.81.91.8
    HR (95% CI)0.57 (0.47–0.70)0.60 (0.41–0.88)
Safety population, n3351689746
Grade ≥3 AEs of any cause, %
    Any80587759
    Most commona
        Neutropeniab340250
        Anemiac198134
        Fatigue76100
        Abdominal pain49415
AEs of any grade or cause, %
    Leading to dosing modification58225424
    Leading to treatment discontinuation1317911

aOccurring in ≥10% of pts in any group. bIncludes decreased neutrophil count. cIncludes decreased hemoglobin level. 1. Shitara K, et al. Lancet Oncol 2018.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Noncolorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02500043

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 4038)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.4038

Abstract #

4038

Poster Bd #

143

Abstract Disclosures