Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in patients (pts) aged ≥65 years with metastatic gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer (mGC/mGEJC): Subgroup analysis from TAGS.

Authors

Kohei Shitara

Kohei Shitara

National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan

Kohei Shitara , Toshihiko Doi , Hisashi Hosaka , Peter C. Thuss-Patience , Armando Santoro , Paula Jiménez-Fonseca , FEDERICO LONGO , Ozgur Ozyilkan , Irfan Cicin , David Park , Mohamedtaki Abdulaziz Tejani , Aziz Zaanan , Domenico Bilancia , Carles Pericay , Mustafa Ozguroglu , Maria Alsina , Lukas Makris , Sandra McGuigan , David H. Ilson

Organizations

National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan, Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center, Gunnma, Japan, Charité–University Medicine Berlin, Department of Haematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Berlin, Germany, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano (MI), Italy, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Asturias, Spain, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain, Baskent University Adana Practice and Research Centre Kisla, Adana, Turkey, Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne, Turkey, St Jude Crosson Cancer Institute/St Joseph Heritage Healthcare, Fullerton, CA, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, AP-HP–Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest, Paris, France, Azienda Ospedaliera Regionale–Potenza, Potenza, Italy, Corporación Sanitaria Parc Tauli, Barcelona, Spain, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital and Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain, Stathmi, Inc,, New Hope, PA, Taiho Oncology, Princeton, NJ, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: 60% of newly diagnosed GC pts are > 65 y of age, a proportion that is increasing. The global phase 3 study TAGS (NCT02500043) demonstrated the efficacy and safety of FTD/TPI in previously treated pts with mGC/mGEJC. Here we report results in the pt subgroup aged ≥65 in TAGS. Methods: Pts with mGC/mGEJC treated with ≥2 prior chemotherapy regimens were randomized (2:1) to receive FTD/TPI (35 mg/m2 BID on days 1–5 and 8–12 of each 28-day cycle) or placebo, plus best supportive care. A preplanned efficacy/safety analysis was performed in pts aged ≥65 y. Results: Of 507 randomized pts, 228 (45%) were aged ≥65 y (range 65–89). The pt subset aged ≥65 y was similar to the overall population, except for a higher incidence of moderate renal impairment in the elderly subgroup (31% vs 17%). For pts aged ≥65 y, baseline characteristics were generally balanced across the treatment groups, although more pts treated with FTD/TPI than with placebo had ECOG PS 1 (69% vs 59%). FTD/TPI had an efficacy benefit in pts aged ≥65 y, and the FTD/TPI safety profile was similar in this subgroup vs the overall population (table). Treatment-related deaths (one in each treatment group) did not occur in pts aged ≥65 y. No drug-related deaths associated with cardiotoxicity were reported in pts aged ≥65 y. Although dose modifications were used more often in this subgroup, there was no increase in discontinuations vs the overall population. Conclusions: FTD/TPI was safe and effective in pts aged ≥65 y, who had a higher incidence of moderate renal impairment vs the overall population. Clinical trial information: NCT02500043

Overall population1
Age ≥65 y
FTD/TPIPlaceboFTD/TPIPlacebo
ITT population, n33717015474
Median OS, mo5.73.66.25.4
    HR (95% CI)0.69 (0.56–0.85)0.73 (0.52–1.02)
Median PFS, mo2.01.82.21.8
    HR (95% CI)0.57 (0.47–0.70)0.44 (0.32–0.61)
Safety population, n33516815372
Grade ≥3 AEs of any cause, %
    Any80588051
    Most commona
        Neutropeniab340400
        Anemiac198188
Actions taken for any-cause/grade AEs, %
    Dose modification58226122
    Treatment discontinuation13171214

aOccurring in ≥10% of pts in any group. bIncludes decreased neutrophil count. cIncludes decreased hemoglobin level. 1. Shitara K, et al. Lancet Oncol 2018.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Noncolorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02500043

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 4037)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.4037

Abstract #

4037

Poster Bd #

142

Abstract Disclosures