Triplet therapy (continuous ribociclib, everolimus, exemestane) in HR+/HER2− advanced breast cancer postprogression on a CDK4/6 inhibitor (TRINITI-1): Efficacy, safety, and biomarker results.

Authors

Aditya Bardia

Aditya Bardia

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA

Aditya Bardia , Sara A. Hurvitz , Angela DeMichele , Amy Sanders Clark , Amelia Bruce Zelnak , Denise A. Yardley , Meghan Sri Karuturi , Tara B. Sanft , Sibel Blau , Lowell L. Hart , Cynthia X. Ma , Nicola Caria , D. Das Purkayastha , Alomi Mistry , Stacy L. Moulder

Organizations

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, Northside Hospital, Atlanta, GA, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, Northwest Medical Specialties, Puyallup, WA, Florida Cancer Specialists and Research Institute, Fort Myers, FL, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: The combination of CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) + endocrine therapy (ET) provides consistent improvement in PFS and response rates compared with single-agent ET as first- or subsequent-line therapy in HR+, HER2− advanced breast cancer (ABC), but the optimal regimen postCDK4/6i progression, including the role of continued CDK 4/6 blockade, is unclear. Methods: TRINITI-1 is a Phase I/II, open-label trial (NCT02732119) of triplet therapy: ribociclib (RIB; CDK4/6i) + everolimus (EVE; mTORi) + exemestane (EXE; ET) in men or postmenopausal women with HR+, HER2− ABC that progressed on prior CDK4/6i and up to 3 lines of therapy (≥ 1 ET and ≤ 1 chemotherapy regimen). Phase I determined RP2D; Phase II assessed efficacy/safety of RIB 300 or 200 mg + EVE 2.5 or 5 mg + EXE 25 mg/day. Here we present the first results in the entire patient population who received this triplet regimen and the correlation of biomarkers with outcomes. Results: As of October 24, 2018, 95 patients were evaluable (ET refractory and postCDK4/6i) in Phases I (n = 17) and II (n = 78). Continuous RIB + EVE + EXE demonstrated clinical benefit at week 24 in 39 patients (41.1%), exceeding the predefined primary end point threshold (> 10%). ORR was 8.4% by investigator assessment, median PFS was 5.7 months, and 1-year PFS was 33%. AEs were consistent with known safety profile of RIB, EVE, and EXE. Most common AEs were neutropenia (all grades, 41.7%; grade 3/4, 31.3%), stomatitis (41.7%; 3.1%), and fatigue (35.4%; 1.0%). No grade 3/4 QTc prolongation was noted. ctDNA genotyping revealed patients with certain tumor alterations, eg ESR1, had shorter median PFS vs wild-type: 3.5 vs 6.9 mo (HR 1.76, 95% CI 1.01–3.05). Additional genomic results, including PIK3CA, will be presented. Conclusions: TRINITI-1 met its primary efficacy end point and is the first trial to demonstrate clinical benefit and tolerability of continuous triplet therapy with ET + mTORi + CDK4/6i in patients with ET-refractory HR+, HER2− ABC postCDK4/6i progression. Tumor genomic profile might impact the clinical outcome with triplet therapy and warrants additional research to guide rational therapy selection. Clinical trial information: NCT02732119

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Hormone Receptor-Positive

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02732119

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 1016)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.1016

Abstract #

1016

Poster Bd #

97

Abstract Disclosures