Real-world characterization of patients with cancer admitted with immune-related adverse events (irAEs).

Authors

Lawson Eng

Lawson Eng

Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

Lawson Eng, RuiQui Chen, Elliot Charles Smith, Sze Wah Samuel Chan, Katrina Hueniken, M. Catherine Brown, Habeeb Majeed, Kendra Ross, Diana Gray, Wei Xu, David Hogg, Srikala S. Sridhar, Adrian G. Sacher, Natasha B. Leighl, Monika K. Krzyzanowska, Geoffrey Liu, Marcus O. Butler

Organizations

Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

Research Funding

Other

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are improving the care of cancer patients. Despite being better tolerated than chemotherapy, there is a risk of developing irAEs which may require hospitalization. Although ICI and irAEs are well studied in clinical trials, there is a paucity of studies characterizing the care patterns for real-world irAEs hospitalizations. Methods: A single centre retrospective chart review (Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON) identified patients receiving standard of care ICI (2012-2017) hospitalized for irAEs. For hospitalizations, clinico-pathological, investigation and treatment details were collected. Descriptive statistics helped to characterize hospitalizations. Results: Among 697 patients (266 lung, 381 melanoma and 50 genitourinary (GU)) on ICI, 8% (14 lung, 41 melanoma and 2 GU) had at least 1 irAE (range 1-4) hospitalization for a total of 69 hospitalizations. Average length of stay was 12 days (range 1-105). Among hospitalized patients, median age was 60; 63% were male; 29% received ipilimumab monotherapy, 28% pembrolizumab, 22% nivolumab and 22% received combination ICI. The most common irAEs were colitis (52%), pneumonitis (20%), hepatitis (10%) and CNS disease (demyelination, hypophysis) (9%). Cases were admitted directly from clinic (39%), emergency rooms (29%), urgent care clinic (18%) or transferred from another hospital (13%). Most patients (72%) were admitted to oncology; 28% to general medicine. Endoscopy was performed in 21% of admissions with 60% showing evidence of irAE; biopsies were obtained in 16% of admissions and 73% had evidence of irAE. Subspecialty services were involved in 60% of admissions. Most patients received steroids (94%); 17% received Infliximab. While age did not impact length of stay (p = 0.63), patients admitted to oncology had longer admissions compared to general medicine (14 vs 6 days, p = 0.009). Conclusions: irAEs occur at similar rates in the real-world compared to clinical trials. There is significant heterogeneity in the care patterns for irAEs. Patients admitted to oncology had longer average lengths of stay. Further characterizing irAE can help to develop quality indicators that may improve irAE outcomes.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO-SITC Clinical Immuno-Oncology Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A

Track

Breast and Gynecologic Cancers,Developmental Therapeutics,Genitourinary Cancer,Head and Neck Cancer,Lung Cancer,Melanoma/Skin Cancers,Gastrointestinal Cancer,Combination Studies,Implications for Patients and Society,Miscellaneous Cancers,Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Immune-related Adverse Events

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 8; abstr 82)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.8_suppl.82

Abstract #

82

Poster Bd #

D7

Abstract Disclosures