Evaluation of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) with respect to germline alterations in metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer patients.

Authors

null

Peter Steinwald

Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA

Peter Steinwald , Lynne Chapman , Bryce Raymon Christensen , Leta Ko , James Vu , Joshua Schiff , Lahiru Ranasinghe , Marcus Marie Moses , Patrick Cotogno , Charlotte Manogue , Jodi Lyn Layton , Brian E. Lewis , A. Oliver Sartor , Elisa Ledet

Organizations

Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, Tulane University Cancer Center, New Orleans, LA, Office of Clinical Research, Tulane Cancer Center, New Orleans, LA, Tulane Medical School, New Orleans, LA

Research Funding

Other

Background: Circulating tumor-derived DNA (ctDNA) is an accessible method for characterizing tumoral alterations. We report ctDNA screenings of mCRPC patients (pts) who have had germline testing. Methods: Guardant360 (Guardant Health, Inc.) assesses ctDNA using sequencing to identify genomic alterations in 73 cancer-related genes. Alterations were categorized by type which included amplifications, deletions, frameshift mutations, insertions, missense mutations, splice mutations, truncations, and other. A total of 186 PCa pts in various stages of therapy had both ctDNA and germline DNA tested. Results: Of the 186 pts tested for germline mutations, 26 (14%) were germline positive. The most common germline mutation was BRCA2 with 12 (46%) pts, followed by ATM with 3 (11%). Of the total gene alterations were detected on ctDNA analysis of germline positive pts, with the most common genes being TP53 (n = 14/73, 19%), NF1 (n = 6/73, 8%), PIK3CA (n = 6/73, 8%), and BRCA2 (n = 5/73, 7%). Of the total gene alteration were detected on ctDNA analysis of germline negative pts, with the most common genes being TP53 (n = 94/588, 16%), AR (n = 90/588, 15%), EGFR (n = 31/588, 5%), and BRAF (n = 29/588, 5%). Germline negative pts showed had more amplifications (p = 0.008) while germline positive patients had more frameshift mutations (p = 0.025). Other alterations (deletion, missense, insertion, other, splicing, and truncating) were not significantly different. Missense mutations were the most prevalent type of gene alteration in germline negative (n = 306/609, 44%) and germline positive (n = 45/77, 48%), followed by amplifications (n = 210/609, 25% germline negative and n = 15/45, 18% germline positive). The median percent ctDNA values for missense mutations in germline negative and positive patients were 0.5% and 0.3% respectively. Of the germline positive pts, BRCA2 mutation was associated with the highest number of genes with alterations (n = 39), followed by RECQL4 (n = 8), ATM (n = 5), and MSH2 (n = 5). Conclusions: Germline positive pts had a higher number of frameshift mutations compared to germline negative pts. Additionally, pts with BRCA2 had the highest number of genes altered in ctDNA.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer,Prostate Cancer

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 7S; abstr 254)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.7_suppl.254

Abstract #

254

Poster Bd #

L11

Abstract Disclosures

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