Moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer: Long-term outcomes for 854 consecutive patients treated over 10 years (70 Gy in 2.5 Gy/fraction).

Authors

Omar Mian

Omar Y. Mian

Cleveland Clinic, Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Dept. of Translational Hematology Oncology Research, Cleveland, OH

Omar Y. Mian , Ibrahim Abu-Gheida , Rupesh Kotecha , Michael A. Weller , Chandana A. Reddy , Patrick Kupelian , Moshe Chaim Ornstein , Timothy D. Gilligan , Jorge A. Garcia , Brian I. Rini , Andrew J. Stephenson , Eric A. Klein , Chirag Shah , Jay P. Ciezki , Kevin L. Stephans , Rahul D. Tendulkar

Organizations

Cleveland Clinic, Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Dept. of Translational Hematology Oncology Research, Cleveland, OH, Dept of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MDACC, Houston, TX, Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Clinic Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland, OH, University of California Los Angeles Health Syst, Los Angeles, CA, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH

Research Funding

Other

Background: Moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy has been increasingly adopted in the management of localized prostate cancer (PCa). We report 10-year outcomes for patients treated with intensity modulation radiation therapy (IMRT) for localized PCa with 70 Gy in 28 fractions at 2.5 Gy/fraction. Methods: This retrospective study included 854 consecutive patients with localized PCa treated with image-guided moderately hypofractionated IMRT at a single institution between 1998 and 2012. Patients with a single intermediate-risk factor were considered to have favorable intermediate-risk (FIR) disease; multiple intermediate-risk factors were considered unfavorable (UIR). Biochemical relapse free survival (bRFS), clinical relapse free survival (cRFS), overall survival (OS) and PCa specific mortality (PCSM) were analyzed used Kaplan-Meier analysis. Grade ≥3 genitourinary (GU) and gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities were recorded (CTCAE v4.03). Results: The median follow-up was 11.3 years (Max. 19 years). For patients with low-risk (LR, 31%), FIR (28%), UIR (12.5%), and high-risk (HR, 28.5%) disease the 10 year bRFS rates were 88%, 78%, 71% and 42%, respectively (p < 0.0001). The number of patients receiving no ADT, 1-6 months, or > 6 months of ADT were 39%, 50%, and 11%, respectively, reflecting practice patterns during this treatment period. The 10-year cRFS were 95%, 91%, 85% and 72% for patients with LR, FIR, UIR, and HR, respectively (p < 0.0001). The 10-year actuarial OS rate was 69% (95% CI 66-73%) and the 10-year PCSM was 6.8% (95% CI 5.1-8.6%) overall. For patients with LR, FIR, UIR and HR disease, the 10 year PCSM rates were 2%, 5%, 5% and 15%. 10-year cumulative incidence of grade ≥3 GU and GI toxicity was 2% and 1%, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified associations between clinical variables (ADT use, PSA nadir < 0.5ng/ml, and ISUP Grade Group) and bRFS, cRFS, and PCSM. Conclusions: Moderately hypofractionated IMRT with daily image guidance for localized PCa demonstrates favorable 10-year oncologic outcomes with a low incidence of toxicity for patients across all risk groups.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer,Prostate Cancer

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Localized Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 7S; abstr 78)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.7_suppl.78

Abstract #

78

Poster Bd #

E2

Abstract Disclosures

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