Protection of prostate cancer cells from GSK-3β-induced oxidative stress by Il-8 through activating the mTOR signaling pathway.

Authors

null

Yi Sun

West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

Yi Sun , Lu Yang , Qiang Wei

Organizations

West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, West China Hospital, Sichuan University., Chengdu, China

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: Both oxidative stress and inflammation play important roles in prostate cancer cell apoptosis or proliferation. However, the mechanisms underlying these processes remain unclear. Thus, we chose IL-8 as the bridge between inflammation and cancer cell oxidative stress-induced death and confirmed its connection with mTOR and GSK-3beta. Methods: We overexpressed GSK-3beta and observed the effect of GSK-3beta on reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell death induced by oxidative stress. Then, IL-8 was upregulated or downregulated to determine its impact on preventing cells from damage by GSK-3beta-induced oxidative stress. In addition, we confirmed the role of mTOR in this process through its overexpression or knockdown. Real-time PCR, Western blotting, transcription, Cell Counting Kit 8, flow cytometry and other techniques were used. Results: IL-8 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and decreases apoptosis, while GSK-3beta induces cell death by oxidative stress through the activation of the caspase-3 signaling pathway by increasing ROS. In addition, mTOR can also decrease the activation of the caspase-3 signaling pathway by inhibiting GSK--3beta and thus decreasing ROS production. Moreover, the inhibitory effect of IL-8 on GSK-3beta occurs through the regulation of mTOR. Conclusions: The results of this study highlight the importance of GSK-3beta, which increases the production of ROS and then induces oxidative stress in tumor cells, while IL-8 and mTOR attenuate the oxidative stress to protect prostate cancer cells through the inhibitor GSK-3beta.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Prostate Cancer; Urothelial Carcinoma; Penile, Urethral, Testicular, and Adrenal Cancers

Track

Urothelial Carcinoma,Prostate Cancer,Penile, Urethral, Testicular, and Adrenal Cancers

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 7S; abstr 311)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.7_suppl.311

Abstract #

311

Poster Bd #

D19

Abstract Disclosures

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