A phase I/II trial of pazopanib alternating with bevacizumab in treatment-naïve metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) patients: Phase I results.

Authors

Saby George

Saby George

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY

Saby George , Laurie Herbst , Marcus Sikorski , Ann Marie Diraddo , Gissou Azabdaftari , Charles Roche , Eric Kauffman , Qiang Li , Thomas Schwaab , Ellis Glenn Levine , Roberto Pili , Gurkamal S. Chatta , Leonard Joseph Appleman , Adrienne Groman , Rahul Atul Parikh , Alan Hutson

Organizations

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood, KS

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Pazopanib as single agent and bevacizumab plus interferon were approved for use in metastatic RCC (MRCC) based on their ability to modulate the vasculature and prolong progression free survival. VEGF levels rose unopposed while using VEGF tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) without break. We hypothesized that adding a break as well as bevacizumab which removes VEGF could prolong PFS in MRCC pts. Methods: This phase I trial was conducted in VEGF treatment naïve MRCC pts. This trial utilized a unique regimen of alternating Pazopanib (day 1-28) with bevacizumab (on days 36 and 50) in a 10-week cycle. The study employed a classic 3+3 design for dose escalation (dose levels in table 1). Safety utilized CTCAE version 4.0 and response evaluation was done using RECIST 1.1 criteria. The primary endpoint of this phase I trial was to find the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of this novel regimen. Key secondary endpoints included objective response rate (ORR), safety/ toxicity and pharmacokinetics. Phase I safety committee acknowledged the completion and approved reporting of Phase I portion of this study. Results: This phase I study was conducted at two academic centers. Twenty-five pts were enrolled in the phase I portion. Median age was 64 years and 68% were male patients. The Commonest adverse events (AE) included fatigue (64%), diarrhea (52%), hypertension (48%), nausea (36%), dysgeusia (36%), vomiting (24%) and proteinuria (28%). The commonest grade 3/4 AE of more than 5% frequency included hypertension (20%) and proteinuria (12%). The dose levels 1 and 4 were expanded due to one DLT each and RP2D was established at dose level 4. The ORR was 25% among evaluable pts who completed at least one cycle of therapy (n=20). The median PFS of the ITT cohort (n=25) was 20.9 months. Conclusions: These data demonstrate that this novel regimen could be safely tested in a phase II trial. The safety and efficacy data suggest that this novel regimen could be optimal for MRCC patients with favorable/intermediate risk. Clinical trial information: NCT01684397

Dose LevelPazopanib
Days 1 - 28
Bevacizumab
Day 36 and Day 50
-1400 mg daily5 mg/kg
1600 mg daily5 mg/kg
2800 mg daily5 mg/kg
3800 mg daily7.5 mg/kg
4800 mg daily10 mg/kg

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Renal Cell Cancer

Track

Renal Cell Cancer

Sub Track

Renal Cell Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01684397

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 7S; abstr 561)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.7_suppl.561

Abstract #

561

Poster Bd #

D22

Abstract Disclosures

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