UAB School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Birmingham, AL
Zachary A Glaser , Jennifer Gordetsky , Sejong Bae , Jeffrey Nix , Kristin K Porter , Soroush Rais-Bahrami
Background: The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) Pre-Prostatectomy nomogram is a widely used resource using clinical factors to predict the likelihood of adverse pathology at radical prostatectomy. The increasing adoption of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and MRI-targeted biopsy (TB) permits optimized detection of clinically-significant cancer over systematic biopsy sampling alone. We aim to validate the prognostic utility of the MSKCC Pre-Prostatectomy nomogram with TB pathology results. Methods: Men who underwent systematic extended-sextant prostate biopsy (SB) followed by MRI TB who later underwent radical prostatectomy at our institution were included. Patient information was entered into the MSKCC Pre-Prostatectomy nomogram using five biopsy reporting schemes (SB alone, TB alone reported each of two ways (individual core (IC) technique or aggregate cores (AG) technique combining cores from a single MRI targeted lesion), and SB with TB combined with TB reported by both IC and AG methods. The likelihood of extracapsular extension (EPE), lymph node involvement (LNI), and seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) as predicted by the nomogram for each biopsy reporting schema were compared to radical prostatectomy pathology. Results: We identified 63 men from January 2014 to November 2017. On ROC analysis, IC-TB, AG-TB, SB plus IC-TB, and SB plus AG-TB exhibited similar, if not improved, AUC compared to SB alone in predicting EPE (0.671, 0.674, 0.658, and 0.6613 versus 0.6085). For LNI, superior AUC was observed for AG-TB (0.647) compared to IC-TB (0.571) and SB alone (0.524) Equivocal SVI prediction was observed for SB plus IC-TB compared to SB alone (0.727 versus 0.733). Conclusions: Using TB pathology results either alone or combined with SB pathology results for the MSKCC Pre-Prostatectomy nomogram appears comparable, if not improved, in prognosticating adverse pathologic features on radical prostatectomy compared to using SB core data alone from which the nomogram was developed.
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