Validation of MSKCC pre-prostatectomy nomogram in men who undergo MRI-targeted prostate biopsy prior to radical prostatectomy.

Authors

null

Zachary A Glaser

UAB School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Birmingham, AL

Zachary A Glaser , Jennifer Gordetsky , Sejong Bae , Jeffrey Nix , Kristin K Porter , Soroush Rais-Bahrami

Organizations

UAB School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Birmingham, AL, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, UAB School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Research Funding

Other

Background: The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) Pre-Prostatectomy nomogram is a widely used resource using clinical factors to predict the likelihood of adverse pathology at radical prostatectomy. The increasing adoption of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and MRI-targeted biopsy (TB) permits optimized detection of clinically-significant cancer over systematic biopsy sampling alone. We aim to validate the prognostic utility of the MSKCC Pre-Prostatectomy nomogram with TB pathology results. Methods: Men who underwent systematic extended-sextant prostate biopsy (SB) followed by MRI TB who later underwent radical prostatectomy at our institution were included. Patient information was entered into the MSKCC Pre-Prostatectomy nomogram using five biopsy reporting schemes (SB alone, TB alone reported each of two ways (individual core (IC) technique or aggregate cores (AG) technique combining cores from a single MRI targeted lesion), and SB with TB combined with TB reported by both IC and AG methods. The likelihood of extracapsular extension (EPE), lymph node involvement (LNI), and seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) as predicted by the nomogram for each biopsy reporting schema were compared to radical prostatectomy pathology. Results: We identified 63 men from January 2014 to November 2017. On ROC analysis, IC-TB, AG-TB, SB plus IC-TB, and SB plus AG-TB exhibited similar, if not improved, AUC compared to SB alone in predicting EPE (0.671, 0.674, 0.658, and 0.6613 versus 0.6085). For LNI, superior AUC was observed for AG-TB (0.647) compared to IC-TB (0.571) and SB alone (0.524) Equivocal SVI prediction was observed for SB plus IC-TB compared to SB alone (0.727 versus 0.733). Conclusions: Using TB pathology results either alone or combined with SB pathology results for the MSKCC Pre-Prostatectomy nomogram appears comparable, if not improved, in prognosticating adverse pathologic features on radical prostatectomy compared to using SB core data alone from which the nomogram was developed.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer,Prostate Cancer

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Localized Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 7S; abstr 14)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.7_suppl.14

Abstract #

14

Poster Bd #

B2

Abstract Disclosures

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