NSABP FC-11: A phase II study of neratinib (N) plus trastuzumab (T) or n plus cetuximab (C) in patients (pts) with "quadruple wild-type (WT)" (KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/PIK3CA WT) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) based on HER2 status—Amplified (amp), non-amplified (non-amp), WT, or mutated (mt).

Authors

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Samuel A. Jacobs

NSABP Foundation, and The University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA

Samuel A. Jacobs , James J. Lee , Thomas J. George , Greg Yothers , Tatjana Kolevska , Kathleen J Yost , James Lloyd Wade III, Gary L Buchschacher Jr., Philip J. Stella , Asheesh Shipstone , Katherine L. Pogue-Geile , Ashok Srinivasan , Peter C. Lucas , Carmen Joseph Allegra

Organizations

NSABP Foundation, and The University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, NSABP Foundation, and The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, NRG Oncology, and The University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, Kaiser Permanente, Mill Valley, CA, NSABP Foundation and, The Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP, Grand Rapids, MI, NSABP Foundation, and Decatur Memorial Hospital, Decatur, IL, Southern California Permenente Medical Group, Los Angeles, CA, NSABP Foundation, and St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, NSABP Foundation, and Wellmont Health System Hospitals, Kingsport, TN, NSABP Foundation, Pittsburgh, PA, NSABP Foundation, and The University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: HER2 has been shown to be a validated therapeutic target for the treatment of mCRC. Preclinical and clinical evidence supports the use of HER2-targeted agents in each of these mCRC cohorts. In HERACLES, treatment–refractory, KRAS exon 2 (codons 12 and 13) WT, HER2 amp mCRC pts were treated with T and lapatinib (L). Objective response rate (CR or PR) was 8/27 and disease control rate (CR, PR, and SD > 16 wks) was 16/27. Duration of response ranged from 24-94+ wks. Anecdotal reports have shown activity of N in HER2 mts from several cancer types. In mCRC PDX models with qualifying HER2 mts, T plus N is more active than either drug alone. In quad WT, HER2 non-amp PDX models, C plus TKI resulted in major tumor regressions not seen with C monotherapy. In NSABP FC-7, a trial of C + N in cetuximab refractory pts, HER2 amp was observed in 2/23 primary tissue samples; after C exposure, HER2 amp was seen in 5/17 samples, presumably signal upregulation under selective pressure of C. HER2 amp was concordant in tissue (CISH) and blood using cfDNA. Methods: This multi-center 3-cohort phase II trial is currently enrolling pts (total planned N = 35). Pts with quad WT, HER2 amp (n = 15) with prior anti-EGFR therapy and/or HER2 mt mCRC (n = 5) will receive T 4 mg/kg iv loading dose followed by 2 mg/kg/wk and N 240 mg po daily (Arm 1). Pts with quad WT, HER2 non-amp (n = 15) with no prior anti-EGFR therapy will receive C 400 mg/m2 iv loading dose followed by 250 mg/m2/wk, and N 240 mg (Arm 2). Specific pt eligibility for quad WT and HER2 status are defined below: Arm 1: HER2 amp confirmed in blood by Guardant360 assay, and prior treatment with C or panitumumab (P). HER2 mt (with qualifying mt) with or without prior treatment with C or P. Arm 2: HER2 non-amp or HER2 amp and no prior therapy with C or P. The primary aim is 6-mos progression-free survival for each cohort. Secondary aims: response rates and toxicity. Exploratory aims: genetic and molecular analyses. Specific drug combinations will be evaluated in PDX models. NCT03457896. Support: Puma Biotechnology, Inc.; NSABP Foundation, Inc. Clinical trial information: NCT03457896

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Trials in Progress Poster Session

Session Title

Trials in Progress Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Prevention, Diagnosis, and Screening

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03457896

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 4; abstr TPS716)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.4_suppl.TPS716

Abstract #

TPS716

Poster Bd #

Q1

Abstract Disclosures