A multicenter study of trimodality therapy for patients 75 years and older with esophageal cancer.

Authors

null

Niamh Anna McDonnell

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Niamh Anna McDonnell , Scott Lester , Michael G. Haddock , Thorvardur Ragnar Halfdanarson , Amit Mahipal , Grant M. Spears , Zhongxing X. Liao , Shanda H Blackmon , Christopher Leigh Hallemeier , Steven H. Lin , Kenneth Merrell

Organizations

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Other

Background: Trimodality therapy is the standard of care for patients with resectable cancer of the esophagus. However, patients ≥75 years have been underrepresented or excluded from landmark clinical trials to date. We investigated the feasibility and safety of treatment of esophageal cancer with trimodality therapy in patients’≥ 75 years. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all patients ≥75 years who received trimodality therapy for esophageal cancer in 3 high volume tertiary cancer institutions from June 2007 to June 2013. All patients received neoadjuvant radiation with concomitant chemotherapy followed by esophagectomy. Toxicities and clinical outcomes were abstracted from the electronic medical record and partially from a prospectively maintained database. Overall and disease-free survival were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: Five hundred seventy patients were treated with trimodality therapy for esophageal cancer from 2007-2013. Of these, 38 patients (7%) were 75 or older at the time of diagnosis. At diagnosis, comorbidities included coronary artery disease (32%), atrial fibrillation (11%) and COPD (13%). The majority of patients (87%) received 50.4Gy/28 fractions. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/cisplatin was the most common chemotherapy regimen (37%), followed by 5-FU/docetaxel (24%). A total of 13 patients (34%) developed acute grade ≥3 toxicity associated with neoadjuvant therapy. The most common acute grade 3 toxicities were haematological (10%), nausea (8%), esophagitis (5%) and fatigue (5%). Significant postoperative complications included respiratory (empyema, ARDS, pleural effusion) (39%), arrhythmia (32%), anastomotic leak (5%), and ileus (5%). There were 2 deaths (5%) within 90 days of surgery: one was secondary to empyema, the other developed DIC and sepsis. Median overall survival and disease free survival were 4.4 and 2.3 years respectively. Conclusions: Trimodality treatment is a reasonable approach for management of carefully selected elderly patients with esophageal cancer, with similar rates of cancer outcomes, and treatment related morbidity and mortality as compared to younger patients.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Track

Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 4; abstr 131)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.4_suppl.131

Abstract #

131

Poster Bd #

L3

Abstract Disclosures