Circulating tumor derived cell-free DNA (ctDNA) to predict recurrence of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) following curative intent surgery or radiation: Interim results.

Authors

null

Mikaela Esquivel

University of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA

Mikaela Esquivel , Bryant Chee , Brandon Shih , Li Zhang , Carlos U. Corvera , Kenzo Hirose , Eric K. Nakakura , Katherine Van Loon , Victoria M. Raymond , Daniel Dix , Justin Odegaard , Chloe Evelyn Atreya

Organizations

University of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, UC San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, Guardant Health, Inc., Redwood City, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Over half of patients (pts) with oligometastatic CRC treated with definitive surgery or radiotherapy experience cancer recurrence. Early detection of ctDNA could identify high risk pts for additional intervention to eliminate micrometastatic disease. Here we report interim results of a prospective study aiming to determine ctDNA detection rates using a sensitive multigene assay and to correlate post-procedure ctDNA detection with radiographic mCRC recurrence. Methods: Pts with mCRC intending to undergo a curative intent procedure were prospectively recruited at a single site. ctDNA was collected pre-procedure, 3 weeks (wks) post-procedure, and at multiple follow-up timepoints. ctDNA detection utilizing a multi-gene sequencing panel (Guardant Health) included somatic variant and epigenetic assessments. A novel variant classifier was applied to differentiate tumor derived versus non-tumor derived alterations. A Simon’s two-stage design with planned interim analysis to assess 3wk post-procedure ctDNA detection rate was employed. Results: Of 25 pts enrolled, 21 (84%) had evaluable paired pre- and post-procedure samples. In these 21 pts, the 3 wks post-procedure sample was collected after surgery (N = 20) or radiation (N = 1) to address liver (N = 17), lung (N = 3), or ovarian (N = 1) metastases ± colon resection (N = 6). ctDNA was detected (+) in 15/21 (71%) pre- and 11/21 (52%) post-procedure samples. ctDNA was (+) in 8/12 (67%) pre- and 8/17 (47%) post-procedure samples with carcinoembryonic antigen < 5 ng/ml. Conclusions: In this interim analysis of pts with mCRC undergoing curative intent procedures, the post-procedure ctDNA detection rate was 52%. The similarity between the observed post-procedure ctDNA detection and expected recurrence rate suggests promise for recurrence prediction using this approach. Given post-procedure ctDNA was (+) in > 3 pts, the study will continue to enroll, and pts are being followed for future correlation of ctDNA with radiographic recurrence.

ctDNA detection in 21 evaluable pre- and post-procedure sample pairs.

Post (+)Post (-)Total
Pre (+)8715
Pre (-)336
Total111021

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Translational Research

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 4; abstr 552)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.4_suppl.552

Abstract #

552

Poster Bd #

F15

Abstract Disclosures

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