A comparison of elderly versus nonelderly patients in the CRITICS gastric cancer trial.

Authors

null

Astrid E Slagter

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek/Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Astrid E Slagter , Benjamín Tudela , Romy van Amelsfoort , Karolina Sikorska , Johanna W. van Sandick , Cornelis J. H. Van De Velde , Nicole C.T. van Grieken , Pehr A. Lind , Marianne Nordsmark , Hein Putter , Elma Meershoek – Klein Kranenbarg , Edwin PM Jansen , Annemieke Cats , Marcel Verheij

Organizations

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek/Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile, The Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Department of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, Department of Pathology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark, Department of Medical Statistics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, Department of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: Although the proportion of elderly cancer patients (pts) increases, few randomized trials provide separate results on this group. Here, we present a sub-analysis of the CRITICS trial, comparing elderly with non-elderly pts. Methods: Preoperative (preop) chemotherapy (CT) included three cycles of epirubicin, cisplatin/oxaliplatin and capecitabine (ECC/EOC); pts were upfront randomized between postoperative (postop) CT (3x ECC/EOC) and chemoradiotherapy (CRT; 45Gy + cisplatin/capecitabine). Elderly pts were defined as age ≥ 70 years at the time of randomization. We present tolerability and outcomes for elderly versus non-elderly pts. Results: Details on baseline characteristics, preop treatment, surgery, postop treatment and survival are shown in Table 1. Tumor type and localization did not differ between both groups. Conclusions: Age had a significant impact on toxicity and tolerability of preop CT, but did not affect surgical resection rates and complications. Although less elderly pts started postop treatment and elderly pts received lower dose in de CT arm, there were no differences in treatment related toxicities. Survival was not significantly different. Clinical trial information: NCT00407186

Non-elderly pts
Elderly pts
P value
n=%n=%
Baseline characteristics616172
Age (median; range)59 (28-69)73 (70-82)< 0.001
Male gender40866121700.359
Any comorbidity2494010460< 0.001
Preoperative CT610171
Grade 3-5 toxicity3806213177< 0.001
RDI* epirubicin9784 – 1008867 – 99< 0.001
RDI cisplatin/oxaliplatin9787 – 1008766 – 99< 0.001
RDI capecitabine9381 – 1008255 – 95< 0.001
Surgery
Potentially curative49981137800.941
Postop complications2284668500.441
In hospital death92540.195
Postop
Treatment started391788764< 0.001
Postop CT19241
Grade 3-5 toxicity1135922540.662
RDI epirubicin8866 – 997359 – 920.011
RDI cisplatin/oxaliplatin8866 – 996651 – 88< 0.001
RDI capecitabine8157 – 976049 – 79< 0.001
Postop CRT19946
Grade 3-5 toxicity894522480.828
RDI cisplatin9880 – 1009778 – 990.437
RDI capecitabine9180 – 1008769 – 1000.249
Median RT dose (Gy)4545 – 454545 – 450.126
2-year OS (CI)61 (57 – 65)59 (52 – 67)

RDI = median relative dose intensity; range Q1-Q3 OS = overall survival CI = confidence interval * % recommended dose

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Track

Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00407186

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 4; abstr 81)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.4_suppl.81

Abstract #

81

Poster Bd #

H11

Abstract Disclosures