Cancer patient (pt) attitudes and preferences towards smoking status assessment.

Authors

Lawson Eng

Lawson Eng

Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

Lawson Eng, Sophia Liu, Qihuang Zhang, Delaram Farzanfar, Robin Milne, Sabrina Yeung, M Catherine Brown, Doris Howell, Wei Xu, David Paul Goldstein, Jennifer M. Jones, Peter Selby, William K. Evans, Meredith Elana Giuliani, Geoffrey Liu

Organizations

Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, University of Toronto, Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

Research Funding

Other

Background: Continued smoking after a cancer diagnosis is associated with poorer outcomes. Understanding pt attitudes towards smoking status assessment will help with integrating smoking cessation programs into survivorship care. Methods: Cancer pts were surveyed on their smoking history, assessment rates and attitudes/preferences towards smoking status assessment. Multivariate logistic regression models assessed for factors associated with screening preferences. Results: Among 501 pts, 115 smoked at diagnosis, 60% quit after; 53% had a tobacco related (lung/head and neck) cancer (TRC); 40% reported that their smoking status was assessed only on their first clinic visit, while 12% were assessed at all visits. Most felt smoking status should be assessed at the first visit (95%), while half (58%) felt it should be assessed each visit. Most felt comfortable with being assessed (96%), felt it was important for clinicians to be aware of tobacco use (98%) and that smoking cessation discussions should occur at the first visit (87%). Most preferred being assessed by their oncologist (88%); less preferred being asked by another healthcare provider (44%), on paper (29%) or e-surveys (32%). Compared to ex/never smokers, current smokers were assessed more often at most/every visit (36% vs 20%) and were less comfortable being assessed (88% vs 98%). Among current smokers, lung cancer pts were more agreeable being assessed each visit compared to head/neck (aOR 2.48 95% CI [0.9-6.5] P = 0.06) and non TRCs (aOR 2.63 [1.0-6.8] P = 0.05). Among all, pts who are older (aOR 1.03 [1.0-1.1]), curative (aOR 1.92 [1.1-3.2]) and smoked less (aOR 0.98 per pkyr [0.97-0.99]) were more agreeable to routine assessment. Most pts also felt oncologists should screen for second hand smoke exposure (92%), felt its assessment was important (93%) and should help others who smoke to quit (68%). Many felt that tobacco cessation programs for both pts (75%) and others who around them who smoke (65%) should be routine cancer care. Conclusions: Most cancer pts felt that assessment of smoking status was important, were comfortable being assessed and preferred direct assessment by their oncologist. Routine screening of those currently smoking is recommended to help with cessation.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Quality Care Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Projects Relating to Patient Experience; Projects Relating to Safety; Technology and Innovation in Quality of Care

Track

Projects Relating to Patient Experience,Projects Relating to Safety,Technology and Innovation in Quality of Care

Sub Track

Improving Communication and Impacting Behavior

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 30; abstr 177)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.30_suppl.177

Abstract #

177

Poster Bd #

C7

Abstract Disclosures

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