Feasibility of a patient-reported outcomes quality-of-life instrument to improve care in underserved, ethnic minority patients with cancer.

Authors

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Nandita Khera

Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ

Nandita Khera, Gilbert Ramos, Briant Fruth, Waqas Arslan, Ian K. Komenaka, Rahma M. Warsame, Donald W. Northfelt, Joan M. Griffin, Jeff A. Sloan

Organizations

Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, Maricopa Integrated Health System, Phoenix, AZ, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ

Research Funding

Other

Background: We need better methods to understand the social determinants of health and integrate psychosocial and economic sequelae of cancer and its treatment into healthcare delivery for ethnoculturally diverse population. A Patient-Reported Outcomes Quality of Life (PROQOL) instrument has been developed to capture less commonly discussed patient concerns (Personal Relationships, Emotional health, Physical health, Cancer diagnosis and treatment, Money and Care planning) and improve patient-provider communication. We sought to adapt this instrument and pilot it in underserved, ethnically diverse solid tumor and hematological malignancies patients at Maricopa Integrated Health System (MIHS) in Phoenix, AZ. Methods: Two focus groups (FG) were conducted to understand patient perspectives of an adapted Spanish version of PROQOL. This version was then piloted among patients on active cancer treatment. Patients also completed a Linear Analog Scale Assessment (from 1-10) for quality of life (QOL) and its domains (higher scores indicate better QOL). Results: All participants in both FG (11/12 female) were Hispanics, with a median age of 53 years. Participants agreed that the domains covered in the PROQOL represented the most important psychosocial needs in their cancer continuum. No difficulty in understanding the individual domains or questions for delving deeper into each domain was noted. Median age of 34 pilot study participants (74% female) was 48 years, 79% were Hispanic, 10% were African Americans and median household income was $ 43,924 (range 23,002-98,382). 28/34 completed the Spanish version. Most common concerns were ‘Money’ (32%): difficulty paying medical bills and non-medical expenses and ‘Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Survivorship’ (32%): type of cancer and treatment concerns. Median overall QOL was 8 (range 3-10). Conclusions: PROQOL is feasible for systematic capture of patient concerns in underserved, ethnic minority cancer patients. A better understanding of these challenges can help design interventions to improve psychosocial and financial outcomes for the vulnerable groups and decrease disparities in care delivery.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Quality Care Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Big Data Studies; Projects Relating to Equity, Value, and Policy

Track

Projects Relating to Equity, Value and Policy,Big Data Studies

Sub Track

Health Disparities

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 30; abstr 65)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.30_suppl.65

Abstract #

65

Poster Bd #

G6

Abstract Disclosures