An open-label, multicenter, phase II single arm trial of osimertinib in non-small cell lung cancer patients with uncommon EGFR mutation (KCSG-LU15-09).

Authors

null

Myung-Ju Ahn

Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South)

Myung-Ju Ahn , Jang Ho Cho , Jong-Mu Sun , Se-Hoon Lee , Jin Seok Ahn , Keon Uk Park , Eun Joo Kang , Yoon Hee Choi , Ki Hwan Kim , Ho Jung An , Hyun Woo Lee , Keunchil Park

Organizations

Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Department of Hemato-Oncology, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea, Republic of (South), Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan, Korea, Republic of (South), Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Division of Medical Oncology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea, Republic of (South), Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Approximately 10% of EGFR mutants harbor uncommon mutations, which represent a heterogeneous group of rare molecular alterations within exons 18-21 and the sensitivity to EGFR TKIs is variable. Osimertinib is a potent irreversible inhibitor of both sensitizing EGFR mutation and T790M. In preclinical data, the potency of osimertinib against uncommon EGFR mutants other than exon 20 insertion was fairly good. Here we present the efficacy and safety of osimertinib in patients with uncommon EGFR mutation positive NSCLC. Methods: Patients with histologically confirmed metastatic or recurrent NSCLC with activating EGFR mutation other than exon 19 deletion, L858R, T790M and insertion in exon 20 were eligible. Patients received 80mg of osimertinib per oral daily until progression or unacceptable toxicity. Response was assessed every 8 weeks by investigator. The trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT03424759. Results: Between Mar 2016 and Oct 2017, 36 patients were enrolled. Median age was 59.5, 61% male, 44% never smoker, 97% adenocarcinoma. 61% of patients were treated as first-line therapy. The most common mutations are G719A/C/D/S/X (19, 52.8%) followed by L861Q (9, 25%), S7681 (8, 22%), and others (4, 11%). The overall response rate was 50.0% (95% CI 32.8-67.2) and DCR was 88.9% (95% CI 78.1-99.7). Seven patients (77.8%) with L861Q mutation achieved partial response; 10 (52.6%) with G719A/C/D/S/X mutation; three (37.5%) with S768I mutation. At data cutoff (Nov, 2017), the median PFS was 9.5 months (range 1.0-20.1) and median duration of response was 7.0 months (95% CI 4.7-9.3). The most common adverse events were rash (n = 11, 30.6%), anorexia (n = 8, 22.2%), and diarrhea (n = 7, 19.4%). Grade 3 or 4 AEs were reported in 8 of 36 patients (22%), but all of AEs were manageable. Conclusions: Osimertinib showed highly active and durable in NSCLC patients harboring uncommon EGFR mutation with manageable safety profile, consistent with previous reports. Further analysis will be updated. Clinical trial information: NCT03424759

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03424759

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 9050)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.9050

Abstract #

9050

Poster Bd #

373

Abstract Disclosures