Safety and pharmacodynamics of the DRD2 antagonist ONC201 in advanced solid tumor patients with weekly oral administration.

Authors

null

Mark N. Stein

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY

Mark N. Stein , Jyoti Malhotra , Usha Malhotra , Ann W. Silk , Nancy Chan , Lorna Rodriguez-Rodriguez , Joseph Aisner , Robert Aiken , Jenna Newman , Evita Sadimin , Tracie Saunders , Melissa Frankel , Aparna Kareddula , Wafik S. El-Deiry , Rohinton Tarapore , Joshua E. Allen , Joseph R. Bertino , Steven K. Libutti , Janice M. Mehnert , Andrew Zloza

Organizations

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, Oncoceutics, Philadelphia, PA, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

Research Funding

NIH

Background: ONC201 is a small molecule antagonist of DRD2, a G protein-coupled receptor overexpressed in several malignancies, that has prolonged antitumor efficacy in preclinical cancer models via induction of the CHOP/DR5-mediated integrated stress response pathway and caspase-dependent apoptosis. In addition to cytotoxic effects in tumor cells, DRD2 antagonism can induce the activation of NK and other immune cells. The first-in-human trial of ONC201 previously established a recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of 625 mg once every three weeks. Here, we report the results of a Phase I study that evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics with weekly oral administration of ONC201. Methods: Patients ≥18 years old with an advanced solid tumor refractory to standard treatment were enrolled. Dose escalation proceeded with a 3 + 3 design from 375 mg to 625 mg of ONC201. One cycle, also the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) window, was 21 days. The primary endpoint was to determine the RP2D of ONC201 with weekly oral administration, which was subsequently confirmed in an 11-patient dose expansion cohort. Results: A total of 20 patients were enrolled: 3 at 375 mg and 17 at 625 mg of ONC201. The RP2D was defined as 625 mg with no DLT, treatment discontinuation, or dose modifications due to drug-related toxicity. Pharmacokinetic profiles were consistent with every three week dosing and similar between the first and fourth dose. Serum prolactin and caspase-cleaved cytokeratin-18 were detected, along with intratumoral induction of integrated stress response (CHOP/DR5), apoptosis (TUNEL) and infiltration of granzyme B+ Natural Killer cells. Induction of immune cytokines and effector molecules was higher in patients who received ONC201 once every week versus once every three weeks. Stable disease of > 6 months was observed in several prostate and endometrial cancer patients. Conclusions: Weekly, oral ONC201 is well-tolerated and results in prolonged stable disease, intratumoral apoptotic signaling and enhanced immunostimulatory activity that warrants further investigation. Clinical trial information: NCT02250781; NCT02324621

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Track

Developmental Therapeutics and Translational Research

Sub Track

Small Molecules

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02250781; NCT02324621

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 2595)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.2595

Abstract #

2595

Poster Bd #

421

Abstract Disclosures