Phase I study of defactinib combined with pembrolizumab and gemcitabine in patients with advanced cancer.

Authors

Andrea wang-gillam

Andrea Wang-Gillam

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO

Andrea Wang-Gillam , A. Craig Lockhart , Benjamin R. Tan Jr., Rama Suresh , Kian-Huat Lim , Lee Ratner , David G. DeNardo

Organizations

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is consistently hyperactivated in multiple tumor types including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Our preclinical work showed that FAK and PD-1 inhibitors elicit significant tumor regression, and a maximal response is achieved by combining FAK and PD-1 inhibitors with gemcitabine, suggesting the need for a cytotoxic agent to bolster antigen presentation (Jiang H et al, Nature Medicine 2016). Methods: Eligible patients are being treated according to the dose escalation schema (Table 1). A 3+3 design is being used. The study has an expansion portion for PDAC patients at the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). The primary endpoint is to determine the RP2D. Secondary endpoints include safety, toxicity, objective response rate, progression-free survival and overall survival. The exploratory endpoints include developing a molecular and immune profile for treatment response. Results: The dose escalation cohort has been completed with a total of 20 patients with refractory solid tumors. The common treatment-related adverse events included nausea (50%), vomiting (40%), diarrhea (35%), anorexia (30%), fever (25%), and myalgia (25%). No DLTs were observed, therefore the Level 5 dose was deemed to be the RP2D. Among the 15 patients evaluable for treatment response, 1 (7%) partial response, 8 (53%) stable disease and 6 (40%) disease progression were observed. The median time on treatment was 132 days for all evaluable patients, and 127 days in the 8 PDAC patients with the longest time on treatment being 290 days. Partial response was seen in a patient with PDAC who progressed on gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel. Paired biopsies in PDAC patients showed increased proliferating CD8+ T cells and decreased macrophages with treatment. Conclusions: The combination regimen is well tolerated. Dose Level 5 is the RP2D dose. The expansion cohort (PDAC only) is ongoing. Efficacy and correlative data is forthcoming. Clinical trial information: 02546531.

Dose escalation schema.

Dose LevelDefactinib D1-21 (BID)Pembrolizumab
D1
Gemcitabine
D1, 8
Level 1 (starting dose)200 mg200 mg-
Level 2400 mg200 mg-
Level 3400 mg200 mg500 mg/m2
Level 4400 mg200 mg750 mg/m2
Level 5400 mg200 mg1,000 mg/m2

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Track

Developmental Therapeutics and Translational Research

Sub Track

Other Novel Agents

Clinical Trial Registration Number

02546531

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 2561)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.2561

Abstract #

2561

Poster Bd #

387

Abstract Disclosures

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