Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) transcriptomic signature in blood for prediction of 177lu-octreotate efficacy.

Authors

null

Lisa Bodei

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Lisa Bodei , Mark S. Kidd , Aviral Singh , Wouter A van der Zwan , Stefano Severi , Ignat Drozdov , Jaroslaw B Cwikla , Richard P. Baum , Dik J. Kwekkeboom , Giovanni Paganelli , Eric Krenning , Irvin Mark Modlin

Organizations

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Bad Berka, Germany, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy, Wren Laboratories, LLC, Branford, CT, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland, IRST-IRRCS Cancer Center, Meldola, Italy

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: PRRT uses somatostatin receptor (SSR) expression on neuroendocrine tumors (NET) to deliver radiotherapy. Pretreatment patient stratification for response remains a key unmet need. NET transcript expression in blood integrated with tumor grade provides a PRRT predictive quotient (PPQ). This study validates the clinical utility for PRRT. Methods: Development and validation was undertaken in 3 independent 177Lu-PRRT-cohorts. Specificity and prognostic value was tested in two somatostatin analog-treated and untreated patients. Developmental cohort: lung and gastroenteropancreatic [GEP] NETs (n= 72). The majority were GEP (71%), low grade (86% G1-G2). Prospective validation cohorts (n= 42-44) were well differentiated, low grade (86-95%) lung and GEP-NETs. SSA Cohort I n= 28 (100% low grade, 100% GEP-NET); SSA Cohort II n= 51 (98% low grade; 76% GEP-NET) and an untreated cohort n= 44 (64% low grade; 91% GEP-NET). NET blood gene transcripts (n= 8: growth factor signaling and metabolism) were measured pre-therapy and integrated with tumor Ki67 using a logistic regression model with a binary output: “predicted responder” (PPQ+); “predicted non-responder” (PPQ-). Response was evaluated using RECIST criteria [Responder (stable, partial/complete response) vs Non-Responder)]. All measurements and analyses were blinded. Statistics included Kaplan-Meier survival and test evaluation analyses. Results: Developmental cohort, 56% responded to PRRT. The PPQ predicted 100% of responders and 84% of non-responders (accuracy: 93%). In two validation cohorts (response: 64-79%), PPQ was 95% accurate (PPQ+ = 94-97%, PPQ- = 93-100%). Overall, median PFS was not reached in PPQ+ vs PPQ- (10-14 months; HR: 18-77, p< 0.0001). In comparator cohorts, the predictor (PPQ) was 47-50% accurate for SSA-treatment and 50% as a prognostic. No differences in PFS were respectively noted (PPQ+: 10-12 months vs. PPQ-: 9-15 months). Conclusions: The PPQ derived from circulating NET specific genes and tumor grade prior to the initiation of therapy is a highly specific predictor of the efficacy of PRRT with an accuracy of 95%.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Noncolorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Neuroendocrine/Carcinoid

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 4101)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.4101

Abstract #

4101

Poster Bd #

290

Abstract Disclosures

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