Long-term survival of adults with B-cell precursor (BCP) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after treatment with blinatumomab and subsequent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

Authors

null

Max Topp

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Bayern, Germany

Max Topp , Anthony Selwyn Stein , Gerhard Zugmaier , Hervé Dombret , Monika Brueggemann , Massimiliano Bonifacio , Xiaoyu Dong , Hagop M. Kantarjian , Ralf C. Bargou , Nicola Gökbuget

Organizations

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Bayern, Germany, Department of Hematology and Hematopietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, Amgen Research GmbH, Munich, Germany, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France, Medical Department II, University Schleswig Holstein in the City Hospital Kiel, Kiel, Germany, University of Verona Department of Medicine, Section of Haematology, Verona, Italy, Amgen, Washington D.C., DC, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Würzburg University Medical Center, Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, Würzburg, Germany, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: In BCP-ALL, blinatumomab has demonstrated efficacy in two phase 2 trials: MT 103 -203 (Gökbuget et al, Blood 2017) in minimal residual disease (MRD) and MT 102 – 211 in relapsed/refractory (R/R) disease (Topp et al Lancet Oncology 2104). We describe the long-term outcomes after blinatumomab followed by HSCT. Methods: Survival after blinatumomab and HSCT in continuous complete remission (CCR) was evaluated. In the MRD trial, 116 patients between Nov 2010 and Feb 2014 were treated with blinatumomab; in the R/R trial, 189 patients between Jan 2012 and Oct 2013 were treated. Follow up in both trials continued through 2017. Results: Most patients with HSCT in CCR in the MRD trial were >35 yrs of age whereas those in the R/R trial were younger (Table). After follow up of at least 3 yrs in the MRD trial of patients ≤35 yrs, 16/26 (62%) were alive with HSCT vs 2/9 (22%) for non-HSCT; in patients >35 yrs, 19/48 (40%) and 13/27 (48%) were alive with HSCT and for non-HSCT, respectively. Median overall survival (OS) from HSCT was not reached in patients ≤35 yrs in either trial (Table). Conclusions: These results suggest that in transplant-eligible patients in CCR, HSCT following blinatumomab is a potential option. Clinical trial information: NCT01466179, NCT01207388

Patients with on-study HSCT in CCR.

MT 103 -203
N=74b
n (%)
MT 103 -211
N=34
n (%)
Characteristics
Age, n (%), yrs
≤3526 (35)19 (56)
>35 to 5529 (39)9 (26)
>5519 (26)6 (18)
Median (range)43 (18, 67)31 (18, 65)
Donor
Related, n (%)19 (26)a8 (23)
Unrelated, n (%)53 (72)23 (68)
Matched, n (%)20 (27)9 (26)
Unmatched23 (31)10 (29)
Unknown, n (%)6 (8)3 (9)
Cord4 (5)1 (3)
Unknown, n (%)2 (3)3 (9)
Conditioning regimen
Myeloablative32 (43)15 (44)
Reduced intensity/nonmyeloablative35 (47)12 (35)
Unknown7 (20)7 (21)
100-day mortality after HST, n (%)c5 (7)4 (12)
Outcomes
Median OS from HSCT, months
Age ≤35 yrsNENE
Age >35 yrs25.715.9
Median RFS from HSCT, months
Age ≤35 yrsNE16.4
Age >35 yrs15.515.9

NE, not estimable. a 1 haploidentical. b 74 patients received on-study HSCT in CR; Ph+ and patients not in CR at treatment start excluded. c No VOD-related deaths. Study Sponsored by Amgen.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Acute Leukemia

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01466179, NCT01207388

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 7044)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.7044

Abstract #

7044

Poster Bd #

104

Abstract Disclosures