An individual patient level data pooled analysis of T-DM1 cardiac safety in HER2-positive (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients.

Authors

null

Noam Falbel Ponde

Centro Paulista de Oncologia, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Noam Falbel Ponde , Lieveke Ameye , Matteo Lambertini , Marianne Paesmans , Evandro De Azambuja

Organizations

Centro Paulista de Oncologia, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Data Centre, Institut Jules Bordet - Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy, Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium

Research Funding

Other

Background: T-DM1 is approved for the treatment of HER2+ MBC and is currently under investigation for use in the early setting. Cardiac dysfunction is a known side effect of trastuzumab, an anti-HER2 antibody that is a component of T-DM1. However, individual studies were not large enough to permit an adequate understanding of cardiac events (CEs) associated with T-DM1 use. We have conducted a pooled analysis of T-DM1 trials in the advanced setting to understand its incidence, clinical presentation as well as to establish possible risk factors. Methods: we have conducted an individual patient-level pooled analysis of trials testing T-DM1 in HER2+ MBC patients. CEs were defined either as: (1) congestive heart failure (CHF) of any grade or grade 3/4 LVEF drop (symptomatic CHF); (2) cardiac ischemia, (3) cardiac arrhythmia, (4) grade 1/2 LVEF drop. Logistic regression was used to assess possible risk factors (age, prior heart disease, prior hypertension, prior diabetes, prior anthracycline use, concomitant pertuzumab, among others) for CEs. Results: 7 trials with 1961 patients exposed to T-DM1 were obtained. Of these, 1544 received T-DM1 and 417 T-DM1 + Pertuzumab. Median age of patients was 53 years (25-89) and median LVEF at baseline was 63%. 63% of patients had received anthracyclines previously. Symptomatic CHF was reported in 0.7%, cardiac ischemia in 0.1%, cardiac arrhythmia in 0.7% and grade 1/2 LVEF drop in 2%, resulting in a total CE rate of 3.4% (95% CI, 2.6% to 4.3%). No cardiac deaths or cardiac event grade 4 were reported, and only one in five CEs was of grade 3. Multivariate analysis showed patient’s age (odds 5% increase per one-year increase, p < 0.001) and concomitant pertuzumab use (odds ratio 2.1 {95% CI, 1.2 to 3.5}, p 0.007) as significant risk factors for CEs. Further analysis will be presented at the conference. Conclusions: The incidence of CEs in patients receiving T-DM1 was low and most events were not symptomatic. As is the case for trastuzumab, the most common presentation was LVEF drop. Elderly patients receiving T-DM1 should be carefully evaluated for cardiac safety during treatment.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Patient and Survivor Care

Track

Patient and Survivor Care

Sub Track

Late and Long-Term Effects

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 10068)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.10068

Abstract #

10068

Poster Bd #

56

Abstract Disclosures