A phase I study of AL101, a pan-NOTCH inhibitor, in patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.

Authors

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Anthony B. El-Khoueiry

University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA

Anthony B. El-Khoueiry , Jayesh Desai , Swaminathan Padmanabhan Iyer , Shirish M. Gadgeel , Suresh S. Ramalingam , Leora Horn , Patricia LoRusso , Gaurav Bajaj , Georgia Kollia , Zhenhao Qi , Shashwati Basak , Bruce S. Fischer , Matti Davis , Philippe L. Bedard

Organizations

University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, The Methodist Cancer Center Weill Cornell Medical School, Houston, TX, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, Yale University School of Medicine–Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pennington, NJ, US, Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd, Bangalore, India, Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Rehovot, Israel, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Notch signaling can be deregulated in human cancer. AL101 (formerly BMS-906024), a gamma secretase inhibitor that potently inhibits all Notch receptors, was evaluated. The primary objective was safety and tolerability of multiple IV doses of AL101 and to establish a RP2D. Methods: Pts with advanced tumors refractory to standard therapies were included. Primary and secondary endpoints included safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and anti-tumor activity. Cohorts were administered escalating doses of AL101 IV weekly (QW) or q 2 weeks (Q2W) using a 3+3 design, with expansion at the MTD in TNBC, NSCLC, and selected other tumors with reported Notch activation. The DLT period was 4 weeks (4 doses QW or 2 doses Q2W). PD markers of Notch activity, including HES1 mRNA, were evaluated in serial whole blood. Results: As of 1Feb2018, preliminary data are available on 94 pts dosed at 0.3 mg to 8.4 mg QW, and 4 mg to 6 mg Q2W. The MTD for QW was 4 mg with 0 DLTs in 7 evaluable pts; DLTs occurred at 8.4 mg QW (Gr 3 infusion reaction, Gr 3 vomiting, Gr 5 liver failure) and 6 mg in de-escalation (Gr 3 vomiting/lipase elevation, Gr 3 diarrhea [n = 3]). The MTD for Q2W was 6 mg, with 1 DLT in 6 evaluable pts (Gr 3 diarrhea). In escalation/expansion at the QW MTD (n = 43), Gr 3 or higher related AEs were: hypophosphatemia (42%), diarrhea (16%), hypokalemia (7%), and anaphylaxis, anemia, AST increase, nausea, pruritus, and vomiting (2% each). There were dose related increases in exposures over 0.3 to 8.4 mg, and the mean plasma half-life following 4 doses QW was 67 - 148 hours, supporting QW dosing. Dose related reduction of HES1 mRNA was seen with > 80% peak inhibition and > 50% inhibition sustained over several days at QW doses of 4 mg and higher. Objective responses were seen in 4 pts (RECIST v1.1): gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (n = 1, 1 cCR ongoing > 1 y), desmoid tumor (n = 3, 2 cPR, ongoing > 1 y, > 3 y), adenoid cystic carcinoma (n = 2, 1 cPR with PD at 8 m). SD was best response in 9 pts (9.6%). Conclusions: AL101 at the RP2D was generally well-tolerated and demonstrated sustained Notch inhibition as well as clinical activity across different tumor types. Future trials will evaluate AL101 in tumors with Notch activating mutations. Clinical trial information: NCT01292655

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Track

Developmental Therapeutics and Translational Research

Sub Track

Small Molecules

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01292655

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 2515)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.2515

Abstract #

2515

Poster Bd #

341

Abstract Disclosures