Cyclophosphamide (Cy) pharmacogenetics (PGx) in allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) patients (pts) receiving Cy, fludarabine, total body irradiation and post-transplant Cy (FluCyTBI-postCy).

Authors

null

Jai Narendra Patel

Levine Cancer Institute, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC

Jai Narendra Patel , Qing Zhang , Issam Hamadeh , Nury Steuerwald , Alicia Hamilton , Jonathan Michael Gerber , Michael Richard Grunwald , Lawrence Druhan , Jiaxian He , Belinda Rene Avalos , Edward Alan Copelan

Organizations

Levine Cancer Institute, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, NC

Research Funding

Other

Background: Cy is the backbone for many SCT conditioning regimens and is used post-SCT to prevent graft vs. host disease (GVHD). It has been proposed that genetic polymorphisms impact Cy exposure and clinical outcomes; however, no PGx studies have been performed in pts receiving FluCyTBI-postCy. Methods: Germline DNA from SCT pts receiving FluCyTBI-postCy was genotyped using a custom Ion AmpliSeq™ PGx Panel for polymorphisms in: ALDH1A1 (*2), ALDH3A1 (Pro329Ala), GSTA1 (135T > C), GSTM1 (null), GSTP1 (Ile105Val, Ala114Val), CYP2B6 (*2, *4, *5, *6, *18, *22), CYP2C8 (*2, *3), CYP2C9 (*2, *3, *8, *11), CYP2C19 (*2, *3, *17), CYP3A4 (*1B, *22), and CYP3A5 (*3, *6, *7). Phenotypes (poor [PM], intermediate [IM], normal [NM], and rapid metabolizers [RM]) were inferred based on literature. Cy 14.5 mg/kg IV was given on days -6 & -5 pre-SCT, and 50 mg/kg on days +3 & +4 post-SCT. Univariate logistic regression was used to investigate the association between polymorphisms and any grade cardiotoxicity, hemorrhage cystitis [HC], liver toxicity, and/or acute GVHD up to day +100. Univariate Cox proportional hazards regression was used to investigate the association between polymorphisms and overall [OS] & progression-free survival [PFS]. Results: In 59 evaluable pts, the median age was 57 (24-77), 61% were male, 73% received haploidentical SCT and 27% matched related donor SCT. The table summarizes significant findings (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Several genes involved in the activation (CYPs) and inactivation (ALDHs&GSTs) of Cy and its metabolites were associated with SCT outcomes and toxicities. Prospective studies exploring the combined effects of these genes on outcomes are needed to validate findings.

PhenotypeGeneHR/OR95% CIP-value
OSALDH3A1 IM v PM0.220.06-0.820.024
CYP3A5 NM v PM5.671.20-26.70.028
CYP3A4 NM v IM
RM v IM
0.17
0.22
0.05-0.63
0.05-0.92
0.008
0.038
PFSCYP3A4 NM v IM
RM v IM
0.14
0.18
0.04-0.45
0.05-0.66
0.001
0.009
CYP2C8 NM v IM0.480.24-0.970.039
CardiotoxGSTP1 IM v PM
NM v PM
0.19
0.09
0.04-0.82
0.01-0.45
0.031
0.007
HCALDH1A1 NM v IM0.090.004-0.650.036
Liver toxCYP2C8 NM v IM0.230.05-0.830.038

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 7058)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.7058

Abstract #

7058

Poster Bd #

118

Abstract Disclosures