Overall survival (OS) by clinical risk category for high dose interleukin-2 (HD IL-2) treated metastatic renal cell cancer (RCC): Data from PROCLAIM.

Authors

null

Mayer N. Fishman

Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL

Mayer N. Fishman , Joseph I Clark , Ajjai Shivaram Alva , Brendan D. Curti , Neeraj Agarwal , Ralph J. Hauke , Kathleen Margaret Mahoney , Helen Moon , Jonathan Treisman , Scott Tykodi , Gregory A. Daniels , Michael Morse , Michael K.K. Wong , Howard Kaufman , Nancy C. Gregory , Janice P. Dutcher

Organizations

Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, Loyola University Chicago Medical Center, Maywood, IL, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute at Robert W. Franz Cancer Center, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, Nebraska Cancer Specialists, Omaha, NE, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Riverside, CA, Wheaton Franciscan Health Care, Franklin, WI, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, Prometheus Laboratories Inc., Spring, TX, Our Lady of Mercy Cancer Center, New York, NY

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Clinical risk factors continue to separate mRCC patient survival outcomes regardless of therapy. Methods: International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) risk criteria were utilized to assess survival among 939 mRCC patients in the PROCLAIM data base, with dates of treatment from 2006 to present. 810 patients (pts) had data for all 6 IMDC criteria and are described here. Median follow-up is 23.4 months (range 0.2 – 124 mo). Patients are grouped by prior or no prior therapy, IL-2 alone, or subsequent therapy. Some patients are in two groups. Results: The majority of patients were treatment-naïve and intermediate risk. Of the 249 patients with favorable risk, the median OS is 63.3 mo and the 2-year OS is 77.6%. Of 480 patients with intermediate risk, median OS is 42.4 mo, 2-year OS 68.2%, and of 81 patients with poor risk, median OS 14 mo, 2-year OS 40.4%. Conclusions: Among mRCC pts treated with HD IL-2, all risk groups have median and 2-year survival consistent with or better than recent reports of checkpoint or targeted therapies for RCC. Favorable and intermediate risk (by IMDC) patients treated with HD IL-2 have better OS compared with that of poor risk patients, with highest OS in favorable risk patients. Favorable risk patients treated with HD IL-2 alone have a 2-yr OS of 74%. These data continue to support a recommendation for HD IL-2 for patients with mRCC.

Patient Group (numbers)FavorableIntermediatePoor
All patients (810)24948081
Therapy prior to IL-2 (89)175715
No prior therapy (365)11322032
Therapy post IL-2 (414)12225438
IL-2 alone (356)11920334
2-year Overall Survival
All patients (810)77.6%68.2%40.4%
No Prior Therapy (365)83.6%71.6%53.3%
Post-IL-2 Therapy (414)81%72.0%46.8%
IL-2 Alone (356)73.8%63.7%39.8%

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Genitourinary (Nonprostate) Cancer

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Sub Track

Kidney Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 4578)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.4578

Abstract #

4578

Poster Bd #

404

Abstract Disclosures