State breast density inform mandate laws and utilization of adjunctive screening tests and cancer detection following screening mammography.

Authors

Cary Gross

Cary Philip Gross

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

Cary Philip Gross , Jessica R Hoag , Xiao Xu , Ilana Richman , Jenerius Aminawung , Pamela R. Soulos , Susan Busch

Organizations

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, Yale University, New Haven, CT, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: In response to concerns about the limited sensitivity of mammography among women with dense breasts, 32 states have enacted laws to inform patients about these limitations and recommend adjunctive screening tests such as breast ultrasound. Inform mandate laws represent a novel approach to ensure awareness of technologies that have not yet been proven to affect health outcomes. We evaluated the effect of inform mandate laws on utilization of adjunctive screening, biopsy and diagnosis of incident breast cancer. Methods: Using blinded administrative claims data from anonymous insurers conducting business in the United States, we included women age 40-59 who underwent screening mammography in 2015. We classified beneficiaries according to receipt of screening mammography in a state with an inform mandate law. Receipt of screening or diagnostic ultrasound, breast biopsy, and incident breast cancer within nine months of screening mammogram was identified from claims. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between inform mandate laws and receipt of screening ultrasound, diagnostic ultrasound, biopsy, and cancer detection, while adjusting for age and type of health plan. Robust variance estimates accounted for clustering by state. Results: Our sample included 1,595,864 women who received a screening mammogram in 2015. Of these women, 58.2% were living in a state with an inform mandate law in place at the time of index mammogram. The adjunctive screening ultrasound rate was 3.1% among women in inform mandate states vs 1.4% in non-mandate states. After adjustment, residence in an inform mandate state was associated with significantly higher odds of adjunctive screening ultrasound (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.14-4.34). In contrast, inform mandate status was not associated with receipt of diagnostic ultrasound, breast biopsy, or cancer detection. Conclusions: Women residing in states with breast density inform mandate laws are more likely to receive screening breast ultrasound. However, there was no significant relationship between inform mandate laws and utilization of other adjunctive tests or the likelihood of cancer detection.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Health Services Research, Clinical Informatics, and Quality of Care

Track

Quality Care/Health Services Research

Sub Track

Outcomes

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 6579)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.6579

Abstract #

6579

Poster Bd #

404

Abstract Disclosures

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