Cerebrovascular event (CVE) outcome and overall survival (OS) in patients (pts) treated with sipuleucel-T (sip-T) for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): results from the PROCEED registry.

Authors

Celestia Higano

Celestia S. Higano

University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA

Celestia S. Higano , Andrew J. Armstrong , A. Oliver Sartor , Nicholas J. Vogelzang , Philip W. Kantoff , David G. McLeod , Christopher Michael Pieczonka , David F. Penson , Neal D. Shore , Jeffrey L. Vacirca , Raoul S Concepcion , Ronald F Tutrone , Luke T. Nordquist , David I. Quinn , Vahan Kassabian , Mark C. Scholz , Robert C. Tyler , Nancy N. Chang , Bruce Brown , Matthew R. Cooperberg

Organizations

University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, Tulane Medical School, New Orleans, LA, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Center for Prostate Disease Research, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, Associated Medical Professionals, Syracuse, NY, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, Carolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC, New York Cancer and Blood Specialists, East Setauket, NY, Urology Associates P.C, Nashville, TN, Chesapeake Urology, Towson, MD, Urology Cancer Center and GU Research Network, Omaha, NE, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, Georgia Urology, Atlanta, GA, Prostate Cancer Research Institute, Marina Del Rey, CA, Dendreon Pharmaceuticals LLC, Seattle, WA, Dendreon Pharmaceuticals LLC, Seattle, WA, US, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Sip-T is a cellular immunotherapy approved for treatment of asymptomatic/minimally symptomatic mCRPC on the basis of improved OS. Across 4 clinical trials, CVEs occurred in 3.5% of sip-T vs 2.6% of control pts. The PROCEED registry (NCT01306890) assessed the risk of CVEs after sip-T treatment in mCRPC pts. Methods: Pts with mCRPC scheduled to receive sip-T or who had received sip-T ≤6 months prior were eligible. Treatment consisted of 3 sip-T infusions ~2 weeks apart. Primary objective was to define CVE risk after sip-T treatment. Secondary objective was to quantify OS. Follow-up was every 3 months after sip-T for a minimum of three years, death, or until otherwise off study. Results: Between 2011–2017, 1976 pts enrolled; median age 72 years; 87% Caucasians, 12% African American; 84% had bone, 32% lymph node, 4.6% visceral metastases. 1813 (95%) pts had all 3 and 1902 had ≥1 sip-T infusions. 1763 (93%) pts had CVE risk factors, including smoking (54%), alcohol use (57%), hypertension (65%), cardiovascular disease (61%). Median follow-up was 46.5 months. Of 1902 pts, 54 (2.8%) had a CVE (excluding transient ischemic attacks) after sip-T therapy or CVE rate (95% confidence interval [CI]) of 1.2 (0.9–1.6)/100 person-years compared with 1.52 (1.37–1.70)/100 person-years in 11,972 mCRPC pts from the SEER-Medicare database (1999–2013). Grade 3–4 catheter-related infection or sepsis was 0.4 and 0.2%, respectively, with no grade 5 catheter-related adverse events. Median OS was 30.7 (95% CI 28.6, 32.2) months. Of 1255 deaths, 77% were due to mCRPC progression with a median time to death from disease progression of 42.7 months (95% CI 39.4, 46.2). CD54+ counts, CD54 upregulation, and total nucleated cell counts in the sip-T product significantly correlated with OS, p < 0.001, hazard ratio (HR) 0.82, (95% CI 0.76, 0.93), p < 0.001, HR 0.51 (95% CI 0.44, 0.60), and p < 0.001, HR 0.57 (95% CI 0.50, 0.64), respectively. Conclusions: There was no excess rate of CVEs in men with mCRPC treated with sip-T compared with those who were not. In vitro immune activation measured in the sip-T product significantly correlated with OS. Clinical trial information: NCT01306890

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Genitourinary (Prostate) Cancer

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01306890

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr e17018)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.e17018

Abstract #

e17018

Abstract Disclosures