Anti-PD1 antibodies in late elderly advanced melanoma patients: A retrospective multicentre study.

Authors

null

Francesco De Rosa

Immunotherapy, Cell Therapy and Biobank, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola (FC), Italy

Francesco De Rosa , Laura Ridolfi , Enrica Teresa Tanda , Elena Marra , Jacopo Pigozzo , Riccardo Marconcini , Michele Guida , Giulia Gallizzi , Marcella Occelli , Laura Pala , Elisabetta Gambale , Melissa Bersanelli , Raffaele Conca , Alessio Cortellini , Francesca Morgese , Federica Zoratto , Luigia Stefania Stucci , Sabino Strippoli , Elisabetta Petracci , Massimo Guidoboni

Organizations

Immunotherapy, Cell Therapy and Biobank, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola (FC), Italy, Department of Medical Oncology, San Martino Polyclinic, Genova, Italy, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Melanoma and Esophageal Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV – IRCCS, Padua, Italy, Medical Oncology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Medical Oncology Department, National Cancer Research Centre "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy, SS Antonio e Biagio General Hospital, Alessandria, Italy, Medical Oncology, S. Croce & Carle Teaching Hospital, Cuneo, Italy, Division of Medical Oncology for Melanoma & Sarcoma, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy, Department of Medical Oncology, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy, Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy, Unit of Medical Oncology, Department of Onco-Hematology, IRCCS-CROB Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata, Rionero in Vulture (PZ), Italy, Medical Oncology, St Salvatore Hospital, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L'aquila, Italy, Oncology Clinic, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy, Oncology, Frosinone Hospital, Frosinone, Italy, Oncology Clinic, University of Bari, Bari, Italy, Medical Oncology, Barletta Hospital, Barletta, Italy, Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy

Research Funding

Other

Background: advanced age is associated with comorbidities and impairment of the immune system: these aspects may influence efficacy and tolerability of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Limited data suggest that anti-PD1 antibodies in advanced melanoma are equally effective in patients (pts) aged over 65 years; however, the information on late elderly pts ( > 75 years) is still lacking, as comorbidities and logistic reasons often exclude them from clinical trials. Methods: we retrospectively reviewed clinical records of late elderly advanced melanoma pts treated in any line with an anti-PD1 agent (nivolumab or pembrolizumab) at our institutions to investigate efficacy and toxicity in a real practice setting. Clinical response was assessed according to RECIST criteria; toxicity was assessed according to CTCAE 4.0. Survival was estimated according to Kaplan-Meier method. Results: we identified 161 pts fulfilling inclusion criteria (68 M, 93 F). Median age was 79 (range 75-93); 110 pts (68%) had multiple comorbidities including history of other cancers (25 pts) and autoimmune/inflammatory disorders (13 pts). Eighty-eight pts received nivolumab, 73 pembrolizumab; basal LDH was elevated in 76 pts (47.2%). Fourteen pts (8.7%) obtained a complete response and 44 (27.3%) a partial response; additional 30 patients (18.6%) obtained a stable disease. Median overall survival was 8.71 months; normal LDH was significantly associated with better prognosis (14.45 vs 6.08 months; P = 0.016). Fifty-five pts have died; 48 of them because of progressive disease and the others for comorbidities. In our series treatment was well tolerated: only 5 pts had severe (G3-4) toxicity and no treatment-related death was reported. Adverse events were managed with corticosteroids and no pt needed additional immunosuppressive agents. Conclusions: anti-PD1 antibodies seem equally effective and well tolerated even in late elderly advanced melanoma pts, whose access to treatment should not be restricted solely because of advanced age.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Patient and Survivor Care

Track

Patient and Survivor Care

Sub Track

Geriatric Oncology

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 10038)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.10038

Abstract #

10038

Poster Bd #

26

Abstract Disclosures