Subcutaneous daratumumab (DARA SC) plus cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (CyBorD) in patients (Pts) with newly diagnosed amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis: Safety run-in results of andromeda.

Authors

null

Ray Comenzo

Division of Hematology/Oncology, John C. Davis Myeloma and Amyloid Program, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA

Ray Comenzo , Efstathios Kastritis , Mathew Maurer , Jeffrey A. Zonder , Monique Minnema , Stefan Schönland , Ashutosh Wechalekar , Giovanni Palladini , Xiang Qin , Sandra Y. Vasey , Imran Khan , Jordan Mark Schecter , Giampaolo Merlini

Organizations

Division of Hematology/Oncology, John C. Davis Myeloma and Amyloid Program, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, University of Athens School of Medicine, Alexandra General Hospital, Athens, Greece, Presbyterian Hospital and Vanderbilt Clinic, New York, NY, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Research Institute, Detroit, MI, Department of Hematology, UMC Utrecht Cancer Center, Utrecht, Netherlands, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany, University College London and the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Matteo, and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, NJ, Scientific Institute Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Systemic AL amyloidosis is characterized by disposition of insoluble amyloid fibrils into tissues and organs via clonal expansion of CD38+ plasma cells. The safety run-in of DARA SC + CyBorD in ANDROMEDA (NCT03201965) is presented. Methods: Eligible pts had ≥1 involved organs, ECOG score ≤2, absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 × 109/L; hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL; platelet count ≥50 × 109/L; estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥20 mL/min/1.73m2, and NT-ProBNP ≤8,500 ng/L. In the safety run-in, pts received a concentrated co-formulation of DARA (1,800 mg in 15 mL) and recombinant human hyaluronidase enzyme (rHuPH20; 30,000 U) in a single, pre-mixed vial, given by manual SC injection qw in Cycles 1-2, q2w in Cycles 3-6, and q4w thereafter ≤2 y. Cy 300 mg/m2 PO or IV and Bor 1.3 mg/m2 SC were given on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 of each 28-day cycle for ≤6 cycles and D 40 mg was given qw. Dosing was staggered ≥48 hours between pts to assess infusion related reactions (IRRs). Safety was evaluated after ≥10 pts received ≥1 treatment cycle. Results: Pts (n = 15) had a median (range) age of 63 (35-77) y and a median of 58 (15-157) d from diagnosis. Pts had a median of 1 (1-3) involved organ, with kidney involvement affecting 67% of pts and 40% of pts with ≥2 organs involved. At baseline, 73% and 27% of pts were grouped into New York Heart Association class I and II, respectively, and 93% of pts had an ECOG score of ≤1. Pts received a median of 2 (1-4) treatment cycles and a median of 5 (1-10) DARA injections. Most common ( > 2 pts) treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were nausea (47%), diarrhea (33%), fatigue (33%), injection site erythema (20%), anemia (20%), and rash (20%). Dyspnea and peripheral edema were reported in 1 (7%) pt each. One grade 3/4 TEAE (hypertension; unrelated to treatment) and no serious TEAEs occurred. IRRs occurred in 2 (13.3%) pts (all grade 1). Additional data will be presented. Conclusions: DARA-CyBorD is tolerable in pts with AL amyloidosis with a low IRR rate and no new safety signals. The limited incidence of dyspnea and peripheral edema indicate a low risk for volume overload. Randomization into ANDROMEDA has begun. Clinical trial information: NCT03201965

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Sub Track

Plasma Cell Disorders

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03201965

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 8011)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.8011

Abstract #

8011

Poster Bd #

20

Abstract Disclosures