Preliminary toxicity data from the combination of pembrolizumab and definitive-dose radiotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer with contraindication to cisplatin therapy.

Authors

Jared Weiss

Jared Weiss

University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, NC

Jared Weiss , Jessica Ruth Bauman , Allison Mary Deal , Siddharth Sheth , Bhishamjit S. Chera , Colette Shen , Chris Hilliard , Tanguy Y. Seiwert , Ranee Mehra , Juneko E. Grilley-Olson

Organizations

University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, NC, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, UNC Department of Radiation Oncology, Chapel Hill, NC, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Bolus cisplatin in combination with radiation therapy is a standard of care for the treatment of locally advanced SCCHN, but contraindications such as hearing loss, tinnitus, inadequate renal function or neuropathy are common. Pembrolizumab is a PD1 inhibitor with FDA approval for the treatment of platinum-refractory recurrent SCCHN. Methods: This is a phase II study (NCT02609503) for patients with locally advanced SCCHN who are not optimal candidates for the standard therapy of cisplatin and radiation. The primary endpoint is PFS. Patients are treated with 3 cycles of pembrolizumab concurrent with radiation followed by 3 adjuvant cycles. Planned accrual is 29 subjects and 18 patients have been accrued. Because of rapid advance in studies combining PD1-axis agents with radiotherapy, we report early toxicity data on the first 12 patients who have completed six cycles of pembrolizumab and at least 30 days of followup from last pembrolizumab dose. Results: All patients completed 70 Gy radiation. 11 patients completed 6 cycles of pembrolizumab and 1 patient completed 5 (discontinued due to PD, not toxicity). The most common primary reason for cisplatin ineligibility was abnormal hearing (4) followed by tinnitus (3), nephropathy (2), neuropathy (2) and diabetes with poor control (1). The most common toxicities were mucositis and lymphopenia. Pneumonitis and auto-immune toxicity were absent. All toxicities that occurred more than once and listed as possible, probable or definitely related to pembrolizumab and radiation are listed in the table. PEG tubes were placed in 3 patients. Conclusions: Early data suggest low toxicity and high feasibility of pembrolizumab combined with radiotherapy. Clinical trial information: NCT02609503

Grade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4
Oral mucositis0720
Decreased lymphocyte count1161
Radiation dermatitis4100
Dysgeusia5100
Fatigue5010
Dry Mouth2400
Weight loss1310
Nausea2100
Dysphagia2200
Maculopapular rash2100
Anemia3000
Oral pain1100
Anorexia0110
AST increased1100
Bili increased2000
Hypothyroidism0200
Pain2000
Decreased WBC1100

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Head and Neck Cancer

Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Sub Track

Local-Regional Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02609503

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 6069)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.6069

Abstract #

6069

Poster Bd #

57

Abstract Disclosures