18F-Fluoroestradiol (FES) and 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET imaging in lobular breast cancer.

Authors

null

Poorni Manohar

University of Washington/Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA

Poorni Manohar , Lanell Peterson , Vicky Wu , Isaac Jenkins , Alena Novakova-Jiresova , Jennifer M. Specht , Jeanne Link , Kenneth A. Krohn , Paul Kinahan , David A. Mankoff , Hannah M. Linden

Organizations

University of Washington/Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, University of Washington Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Research Funding

Other

Background: The histology and pattern of spread in lobular breast cancer has presented challenges in estimating extent of disease by traditional imaging methods. 18F-FES is an estrogen analogue PET imaging tracer which measures tumor ER expression at multiple tumor sites simultaneously. We compared quantitative FES-PET and clinical FDG-PET SUV uptake between patients with metastatic lobular and ductal carcinoma. Methods: We retrospectively compared FES and FDG SUV uptake between ER+ lobular and ductal metastatic breast cancer patients (199 ductal, 44 lobular) enrolled in various studies at our institution. Up to nine lesions in each patient were evaluated by FES SUVmax and/or FDG SUVmax for a total of 619 lesions in FES images (n = 509 ductal, n = 110 lobular) and 466 lesions in FDG images (n = 378 ductal, n = 88 lobular). Using linear mixed-effects models, we assessed differences between lobular and ductal histologies in both FES SUVmax and FDG SUVmax. Overall survival (OS), from time of FES-PET scan to death, was evaluated between histologies using Kaplan-Meier curves and the Log-Rank test. Results: Among metastatic breast cancer patients with positive FES scans, approximately 10% of patients with ductal histology and 9% with lobular histology had absent FES uptake in at least one lesion. Mean (range) SUVmax in FES and FDG respectively for ductal was 3.48 (0.32, 20.5) and 5.2 (1.1, 26.7) and for lobular was 3.34 (0.61, 9.62) and 4.42 (1.09, 20.0). Difference in FES and FDG SUVmax between histologies was marginal and non-significant. On the natural log scale, lobular carcinomas demonstrated a higher SUVmax (Difference = 0.05, 95%CI = [-0.16, 0.26], p = 0.63) and a lower FDG SUVmax (Difference = -0.53, 95%CI = [-1.61, 0.56], p = 0.34. Following FES-PET imaging, patients with ductal carcinomas had a lower, non-significant median survival time (2.97 vs. 3.03 years, p = 0.81). Conclusions: In the metastatic setting, FES and FDG uptake in multiple lesions in ER+ lobular breast cancer patients did not statistically differ from ductal breast cancer. Metastatic lobular breast cancers have similar FES and FDG avidity to metastatic ductal tumors, suggesting these patients may benefit from similar diagnostic and treatment algorithms.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Hormone Receptor-Positive

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 1063)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.1063

Abstract #

1063

Poster Bd #

144

Abstract Disclosures