A phase I clinical trial of hepatic arterial infusion of oxaliplatin and oral capecitabine, with or without systemic bevacizumab, for patients with advanced cancer and liver involvement.

Authors

null

Elena Fountzilas

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Elena Fountzilas , Elangovan Krishnan , Filip Janku , Siqing Fu , Daniel D. Karp , Aung Naing , Vivek Subbiah , David S. Hong , Sarina Anne Piha-Paul , David J Vining , Apostolia Maria Tsimberidou

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Program), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

NIH

Background: Hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) of chemotherapy is a treatment option for patients (pts) with cancer metastatic to the liver. We investigated HAI oxaliplatin combined with capecitabine +/- bevacizumab, in advanced cancer with liver involvement. Methods: Pts received HAI oxaliplatin (140 mg/m2) and escalating doses of capecitabine (500, 750, and 1000 mg/m2), with (Arm A) or without (Arm B) bevacizumab (10 mg/kg IV). A 3+3 dose design was used, followed by an expansion phase. Results: From 9/2009 to 2/2014, 61 pts (34 men, 27 women) were enrolled (Arm A = 44; Arm B = 17). Pts were treated in Arm B if they had contraindications to bevacizumab (n = 13) or if there was no spot available in Arm A (n = 4). The median age was 60 yrs (range, 20-88). The most common cancers were colorectal (22 pts), liver (13), pancreas (7), breast (4), and biliary tract (4). The median number of prior therapies was 3 (range, 1-12); 32 (53%) pts had previously oxaliplatin. Grade 3 diarrhea was the only DLT and occurred in 2 pts receiving 1000 mg/m2 capecitabine. Thus, the MTD was HAI oxaliplatin 140 mg/m2, capecitabine 750 mg/m2, and bevacizumab 10 mg/kg. Common toxicities were anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, hypomagnesemia, and nausea/vomiting. Outcomes are shown in Table. Eleven (18%) pts remained on treatment for ≥6 months, including 4 (6.6%) pts who remained on treatment for ≥1 year. Conclusions: HAI oxaliplatin combined with capecitabine +/- bevacizumab was well-tolerated and was associated with favorable outcomes in selected pts. Clinical trial information: NCT01213238

Oxaliplatin HAI,
Capecitabine,
Bevacizumab
Oxaliplatin HAI,
Capecitabine
Total
No. of pts441761
No. of evaluable pts361147
CR+PR (%)8 (22)1 (9)9 (19)
SD (%)26 (72)9 (81)35 (75)
SD≥4 months (%)14 (39)014 (30)
Median TTF, months (95% CI)3 (2.27-3.73)1.5 (1.0-2.0)2.7 (2.4-3.0)
Median OS, months (95% CI)7.1 (5.46-8.8)6.2 (3.16-9.17)7 (5.57-8.56)
Median time on Rx, months (95% CI)
(Range)
3 (2.35-3.65)
(1-21)
2 (1.56-2.47)
(1-15)
3 (2.48-3.53)
(1-21)

* CR complete response, OS: overall survival, PR: partial response, Rx: treatment, SD: stable disease, TTF: time to treatment failure

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Track

Developmental Therapeutics and Translational Research

Sub Track

Chemotherapy

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01213238

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 2527)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.2527

Abstract #

2527

Poster Bd #

353

Abstract Disclosures