Extensive safety profile of inotuzumab ozogamicin (InO) in relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients enrolled in the phase 3 INO-VATE trial.

Authors

Ryan Cassaday

Ryan Daniel Cassaday

University of Washington School of Medicine and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA

Ryan Daniel Cassaday , Daniel J. DeAngelo , Giovanni Martinelli , Wendy Stock , Matthias Stelljes , Nicola Gökbuget , Anjali S. Advani , Susan Mary O'Brien , Michaela Liedtke , Akil Abid Merchant , Tao Wang , Erik Vandendries , David I. Marks , Elias Jabbour , Hagop M. Kantarjian

Organizations

University of Washington School of Medicine and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany, Leukemia Program, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, Pfizer, Groton, CT, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, MA, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: In INO-VATE, patients (pts) treated with InO vs standard chemotherapy (SC) had significantly greater remission rates and longer overall survival (OS), with 23% reduced risk of death (Kantarjian et al, NEJM 2016). Here we report detailed safety outcomes from long-term follow-up. Methods: Study methods were previously published. Adults with CD22+ ALL in 1st or 2nd salvage were randomized 1:1 to InO (n = 164) or SC (n = 162). Data up to Jan 4, 2017 are reported. Results: Adverse event (AE) and serious AE rates were similar between arms even though more cycles of InO than SC were administered (Table). Grade (Gr) 3-4 AE rates were higher with SC, while more Gr 5 AEs occurred with InO vs SC (6% vs 2%); 5 cases (3%) were veno-occlusive disease (VOD). More pts taking InO discontinued due to AEs, most often from infections (10 [6%]) including pneumonia and sepsis, hepatobiliary disorders (7 [4%]), or blood/lymphatic disorders (BLD) including cytopenias (5 [3%]). For SC, discontinuations were most often from infections (6 [4%]) or BLD (3 [2%]). More hepatic AEs (any Gr) occurred with InO: 83 (51%) vs 52 (36%), including VOD (23 [14%] vs 3 [2%]). A lower percentage of death was seen with InO: 131 (80%) vs 126 (88%) for SC. Fewer InO pts died from ALL: 80 (49%) vs 100 (70%) for SC. Clinical trial information: NCT01564784Conclusions: Safety data from the final report of INO-VATE are consistent with previous reports of data that also include greater efficacy (longer survival) seen with InO vs SC. Temporary discontinuation and dose reduction of InO were used to manage serious or severe AEs. Data suggest vigilant monitoring, treatment, and/or prevention for the most common events such as VOD and infections are needed to optimize outcomes.

Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs)
Treatment-related TEAEs
InO (n = 164)SC (n = 143)InO (n = 164)SC (n = 143)
Total AEs20232112764980
Pts with AEs, n (%)163 (99)143 (100)144 (88)130 (91)
Serious AEs85 (52)72 (50)52 (32)42 (29)
Gr 3-4 AEs147 (90)138 (97)114 (70)114 (80)
Gr 5 AEs26 (16)16 (11)9 (6)3 (2)
Post AE, n (%):
Discontinued31 (19)11 (8)15 (9)6 (4)
Dose reduced5 (3)3 (2)4 (2)1 (1)
Temporary discontinuation72 (44)17 (12)51 (31)12 (8)
Temporary discontinuation +
dose reduced
3 (2)1 (1)3 (2)0

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Acute Leukemia

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01564784

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 7029)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.7029

Abstract #

7029

Poster Bd #

89

Abstract Disclosures