Phase 2, multicenter study of the EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat as monotherapy in adults with relapsed or refractory (R/R) malignant mesothelioma (MM) with BAP1 inactivation.

Authors

Marjorie Zauderer

Marjorie Glass Zauderer

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Marjorie Glass Zauderer , Peter Szlosarek , Sylvestre Le Moulec , Sanjay Popat , Paul Taylor , David Planchard , Arnaud Scherpereel , Thierry Jahan , Marianna Koczywas , Martin Forster , Robert B. Cameron , Tobias Peikert , Carly Campbell , Inbal Sapir , Alice McDonald , Coreen Oei , Alicia Clawson , Maria Roche , Dean A. Fennell

Organizations

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France, The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom, Gustave Roussy, Department of Medical Oncology, Villejuif, France, Hospital of the University (CHU) de Lille, Lille, France, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, Epizyme, Cambridge, MA, University of Leicester & Leicester University Hospitals, Leicester, United Kingdom

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: MM often presents at an advanced stage with a median survival of ~1 year. Treatments are limited; none clearly improve survival in second-line. In 40–60% of MM patients (pts) BRCA1 associated protein 1 (BAP1) is inactive and linked to a dependency on EZH2 (enhancer of zeste-homolog 2). EZH2 regulates gene expression to prevent differentiation of stem and progenitor cells, and aberrant EZH2 activity is implicated as an oncogenic driver. Tazemetostat, a potent, selective, oral EZH2 inhibitor demonstrated clinical activity in other malignancies; here we report preliminary data in inactive BAP1 MM. Methods: This is a phase 2, multicenter, open-label, single-arm study of tazemetostat (800 mg po BID) in pts with measurable R/R MM. PK and safety were assessed in a cohort of 13 pts. Efficacy was assessed via a 2-stage Green Dahlberg design in 61 pts with inactive BAP1 with a primary endpoint of 12-week disease control rate [DCR; CR or PR + SD]. Response was evaluated every 6 weeks with modified RECIST and/or RECIST 1.1. Secondary endpoints included ORR, PFS, OS, safety, population PK and response biomarkers (RNAseq, immunomodulation, exploratory prognostic indices). Results: Enrollment is complete (N = 74). Disease characteristics were typical of MM with the exception of a bias towards epithelioid histology (88%) that has a higher incidence of BAP1 inactivation. All pts had ≥1 prior systemic therapy. No pts discontinued due to AEs; however, 5 pts had dose reductions due to AEs. Fatigue (32%), decreased appetite (28%), dyspnea (28%), and nausea (27%) were the most frequently reported AEs of any grade regardless of attribution. In the efficacy portion of the study, the Stage 2 DCR criterion of ≥35% was surpassed, with 31 pts (51%) achieving disease control at 12 weeks and 15 pts (25%) sustained disease control at 24 weeks, 5 of whom are ongoing. Two of 61 patients had a confirmed partial response. Conclusions: Tazemetostat monotherapy shows promising antitumor activity, including confirmed responses and long-term disease control, with favorable safety/tolerability in pts with MM. These results support further evaluation of tazemetostat in pts with MM. Clinical trial information: NCT02860286

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Mesothelioma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02860286

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 8515)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.8515

Abstract #

8515

Poster Bd #

121

Abstract Disclosures