A biopsy-based genomic classifier to predict biochemical failure after definitive radiation without hormone therapy in a prospective cohort of intermediate risk prostate cancer.

Authors

Melvin Chua

Melvin Chua

National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Melvin Chua , Jure Murgic , Ali Hosni , Adriana Salcedo , Suzanne Kamel-Reid , Alejandro Berlin , Melania Pintile , Michael Fraser , Theodorus Van Der Kwast , Paul Christopher Boutros , Robert G. Bristow

Organizations

National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, CA, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

Research Funding

Other

Background: Recently, NCCN adopted the Zumsteg-Spratt subclassification to define NCCN favorable and unfavorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer (IR-PCa). NCCN unfavorable disease is recommended to receive combination androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and radiotherapy. To determine if genomics could help identify a subset who may safely avoid ADT, we evaluated the Decipher genomic classifier (GC) in IR-PCa treated with dose-escalated image-guided radiotherapy (DE-IGRT) alone. Methods: Our cohort comprised of 121 patients with NCCN favorable (N = 49, 40%) and unfavorable (N = 74, 60%) IR-PCa, who received 78 Gy without ADT. Diagnostic needle biopsies with the highest Gleason score (GS) and %tumor involvement were macrodissected for RNA extraction. GC scores were determined from the Decipher prostate cancer classifier assay (GenomeDx Biosciences, San Diego, CA). Primary clinical endpoint was biochemical relapse ([BCR], PSA nadir + 2ng/ml) post-DE-IGRT. We compared association with BCR against known clinicopathologic prognostic indices and the NCCN risk strata. Results: With a median follow up of 7.5y, 24 (19%) patients experienced BCR. Individual clinical indices did not predict BCR-free survival rate (BFS). NCCN risk strata was however associated with a small but significant difference in BFS (5-y 93%, favorable vs 88%, unfavourable, P = 0.046). GC scores stratified 85 (70%), 19 (16%), and 17 (14%) men into low, intermediate, and high risk of recurrence; 5-y BFS were 95%, 89%, and 59%, respectively (P < 0.001). On multivariable analysis, a hazard ratio of 4.71 (95% CI 1.81-12.28, P = 0.0015) for BCR was observed for the GC high risk group compared to low/intermediate; NCCN risk strata and intraductal variant did not achieve significance. Conclusions: In IR-PCa men treated with DE-IGRT monotherapy, Decipher GC was an independent predictor of BCR. While most men in this our cohort were stratified as NCCN unfavorable IR-PCa, the majority were GC low risk with excellent outcomes from DE-IGRT alone. In contrast, a minority with GC high risk had suboptimal outcomes, and may benefit from ADT intensification.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer,Prostate Cancer

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Localized Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 6S; abstr 68)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.6_suppl.68

Abstract #

68

Poster Bd #

D10

Abstract Disclosures