Phase II trial of oral S-1 plus bevacizumab for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to standard chemotherapies (CCOG-1105 study).

Authors

null

Kazuhiro Ezaka

Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan

Kazuhiro Ezaka , Goro Nakayama , Hiroyuki Yokoyama , Takanori Matsui , Shinichi Umeda , Yuki Sunagawa , Kenta Murotani , Yuichi Ando , Yasuhiro Kodera

Organizations

Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, Yokkaichi Municipal Hospital, Yokkaichi, Japan, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: The aim of this multicenter, single-arm phase II trial was to investigate the efficacy and safety of S-1 plus bevacizumab (BEV) as a salvage treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) refractory to standard chemotherapies. Methods: Patients who had unresectable mCRC with mutant-type KRAS; were refractory to fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan, oxaliplatin; and had previous treatment with BEV were enrolled and received S-1 plus BEV therapy (bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and S-1 40-60 mg bid on day 1-14, every 3 weeks). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), and secondary end points included overall survival (OS), tumor response, and safety. Results: A total of 27 patients were enrolled. After a median follow-up period of 12.3 months, the events of disease progression and death occurred in 26 patients (96%) and 20patients (74%), respectively. The median number of treatment cycles was 3 (range, 1-17 cycles). Median PFS was 2.3 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.2-2.4 months), and the median OS was 7.7 months (95% CI, 4.3-10.1 months). The overall response and disease control rates were 0% and 33%, respectively. The median tumor shrinkage rate (DpR) was -15% (range, -59 to 15%). The frequencies of hematological and non-hematological adverse events above grade three were 25% and 8%, respectively. Conclusions: S-1 plus BEV therapy could be feasible salvage line treatment for Japanese patients with mCRC refractory to standard chemotherapies. Clinical trial information: UMIN000006476.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

UMIN000006476

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 4S; abstr 841)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.4_suppl.841

Abstract #

841

Poster Bd #

N17

Abstract Disclosures