Oxaliplatin (OX), chronomodulated capecitabine, and UGT1A1 genotype-directed dosing of irinotecan (IR) triplet chemotherapy (OXIRI) in patients (pts) with advanced pancreatic cancer (APC).

Authors

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Amanda Oon Lim Seet

National Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore

Amanda Oon Lim Seet , Sylvia Chen , Yingnan Yu , Su Pin Choo , David Wai-Meng Tai , Justina Yick Ching Lam , Yvonne Chang , Balram Chowbay , Matthew CH Ng

Organizations

National Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore, National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Research Funding

Other

Background: The FOLFIRINOX regimen is highly active in APC, but its use is limited by toxicity. Irinotecan (IR) toxicity is correlated with UGT1A1 genotype status and chronomodulated delivery of fluoropyrimidines may reduce toxicity and increase efficacy. We have presented the dose escalation (DES) of OXIRI. In dose expansion (DXP), several pts required dose reduction after cycle 1 and we evaluated a lower starting dose. We now present data of the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) and DES combined. Methods: Pts with APC and ECOG performance status ≤2, adequate organ function were enrolled. Previous OX or IR exposure was disallowed. During DES, APC pts homozygous for UGT1A1*6/*6 or UGT1A1*28/*28 were excluded. During DXP, only pts progressing on ≥ 1 line prior chemo was allowed and IR was dosed according to UGT1A1 genotype. At RP2D, pts received iv OX 37.5mg/m2 and IR 50mg/m2 on D1, 8 and po capecitabine 2650mg once at midnight on D1-14 every 21D until progression. Results: A total of 25 pts were enrolled, 17 in DES and 8 in DXP, 21 had metastatic and 4 had locally advanced APC. Male:Female 11:14, median (range) age and ECOG PS was 65yrs (50-77) and 0 (0-1) respectively. Pts with 0, 1 or 2 lines of prior chemo were 4 (16%) , 14 (56%) and 7(28%) respectively. Grade 3/4 AEs (≥5%) related to OXIRI were neutropenia (32%), anaemia (12%), diarrhoea (16%). No events of febrile neutropenia were reported. At data cut-off on 31 Aug 2017, 4 pts are on study. Median progression-free and overall survival was 22 and 35 wks respectively. Response rate (RR) was 5/25 (20%, overall); 5/20 (25%, evaluable pts) including 1 complete response and 1 unconfirmed partial response. Disease control rate for ≥ 12wks was 16/25 (64%) with 3 pts > 52wks. CA19-9 decrease of ≥ 20% was seen in 9/25 pts. Conclusions: OXIRI is an active regimen with RR of 20% despite 84% of pts having prior chemo, with disease control for ≥ 12wks in 64% of pts. Predominant toxicity was neutropenia. This study was supported by the National Medical Research Council Singapore. Clinical trial information: NCT02368860

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02368860

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 4S; abstr 411)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.4_suppl.411

Abstract #

411

Poster Bd #

K4

Abstract Disclosures