Polymorphism in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) related genes and clinical outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients (pts) enrolled in two independent randomized phase III trials: TRIBE and FIRE-3.

Authors

Alberto Puccini

Alberto Puccini

USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA

Alberto Puccini , Martin D. Berger , Ryuma Tokunaga , Madiha Naseem , FRANCESCA BATTAGLIN , Shu Cao , Joshua Millstein , Shivani Soni , Michelle McSkane , Wu Zhang , Fotios Loupakis , Sebastian Stintzing , Volker Heinemann , Alfredo Falcone , Heinz-Josef Lenz

Organizations

USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, Oncologic Institute of Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy

Research Funding

Other

Background: Tumor microenvironment plays a critical role for CRC development and progression. CAFs are the most dominant cellular components which orchestrate tumor cell proliferation, survival and invasion and have been shown to be associated with prognosis in pts with CRC. We aimed to evaluate whether single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CAFs related genes predict outcome in mCRC pts treated with first-line FOLFIRI/bevacizumab (bev) in TRIBE and FIRE-3 trials. Methods: The OncoArray, a custom array by Illumina including 530K SNP markers, was used to genotype genomic DNA from blood samples and served as our database, from which 15 functional SNPs within 9 genes (OPN, CD44, TCN, CD63, TIMP1, SLIT2, ROBO1, LOXL2, INHBA) related to CAF pathway were analyzed. Results: A total of 451 pts were included. Those treated with FOLFIRI/bev in TRIBE (N = 215, median PFS/OS: 9.7/26.3 months (mts)) and FIRE-3 (N = 107, median PFS/OS: 11.6/31.5 mts) served as discovery and validation cohorts respectively, while FIRE-3 FOLFIRI/cetuximab arm (N = 129, median PFS/OS: 12.8/49.8 mts) was used as the control. In overall pts in discovery set, OPN (osteopontin) rs11728697 any C variants showed longer PFS (median 10.8 vs 9.0 mts; HR = 0.68, 95%CI = 0.49-0.95; p = 0.025) and OS (median 30.6 vs 23.8 mts; HR = 0.69, 95%CI = 0.50-0.95; p = 0.025) than the homozygous wild type genotype (T/T) in multivariable analysis. These data were validated in the FIRE-3 cohort in OS both in univariate (median 49.3 vs 23.7 mts; HR = 0.40, 95%CI = 0.21-0.77; p < 0.001) and in multivariable analyses (HR = 0.31, 95%CI = 0.16-0.60; p < 0.001). However, the favorable impact on outcome was not shown among C allele carriers treated with FOLFIRI/cetuximab in the control arm. Conclusions: Our findings confirm that CAFs play a crucial role in mCRC and suggest that OPN polymorphisms could serve as predictive biomarkers for mCRC pts treated with first-line FOLFIRI/bev.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Translational Research

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 4S; abstr 645)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.4_suppl.645

Abstract #

645

Poster Bd #

E6

Abstract Disclosures