Impact of primary tumor side (TS) on outcomes of once-every-2-weeks (q2w) cetuximab + first-line (1L) FOLFOX or FOLFIRI in patients with RAS wild-type (wt) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in the phase 2 APEC trial.

Authors

Timothy Price

Timothy Jay Price

Queen Elizabeth Hospital/ University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

Timothy Jay Price , Lin Shen , Brigette Ma , Regina Esser , Wen-Feng Chen , Peter Gibbs , Robert S.C. Lim , Ann-Lii Cheng

Organizations

Queen Elizabeth Hospital/ University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Merck Serono Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd., Beijing, China, Western Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, National University Cancer Institute, Singapore, Singapore, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: In the RAS wt population of APEC, q2w cetuximab combined with 1L FOLFOX or FOLFIRI achieved a best confirmed overall response rate (BORR), median progression-free survival (PFS), and median overall survival (OS) similar to those reported in prior 1L pivotal studies involving weekly (qw) cetuximab. In this hypothesis-generating subgroup analysis, we evaluated the impact of TS in APEC study patients with RAS wt mCRC. Methods: APEC was a nonrandomized phase 2 trial conducted in the Asia-Pacific region, with BORR as the primary endpoint. Patients with KRAS exon 2 wt tumors received q2w cetuximab + investigator’s choice of FOLFOX or FOLFIRI; subsequent analyses considered patients who were RAS wt (KRAS/NRAS, exons 2-4). TS was categorized in evaluable patients with RAS wt tumors (left [L]-sided = splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum; right [R]-sided = appendix, cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure, and transverse colon). Results: Among 167 patients with RAS wt mCRC, 159 were evaluable for TS; 130 (81.8%) had L-sided and 29 (18.2%) had R-sided mCRC. Baseline characteristics in the TS subgroups reflected the known differences between L- and R-sided mCRC. Efficacy data for the TS subgroups are summarized in the table. Conclusions: Consistent with prior 1L pivotal studies involving qw cetuximab, a prognostic effect of TS in patients receiving 1L q2w cetuximab was confirmed in APEC. BORR remained ≥50% in patients with R-sided mCRC, in line with prior evidence that use of cetuximab may be appropriate when tumor shrinkage/cytoreduction is the goal. These hypothesis-generating data also raise the possibility of synergy between cetuximab and, in particular, irinotecan for PFS and OS in patients with R-sided tumors, although numbers are small. Clinical trial information: NCT00778830

L-sided subgroup
R-sided subgroup
RAS wt population
Cetuximab + FOLFOXCetuximab + FOLFIRICetuximab + FOLFOXCetuximab + FOLFIRICetuximab + FOLFOXCetuximab + FOLFIRI
n8743191011057
BORR (primary endpoint), %65.574.452.650.062.768.4
Median PFS, mo14.212.88.315.413.312.8
Median OS, mo30.631.721.832.127.828.7

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00778830

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 4S; abstr 747)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.4_suppl.747

Abstract #

747

Poster Bd #

J13

Abstract Disclosures