Intensive first-line triplet chemotherapy plus cetuximab FIr-C/FOx-C in RAS wild-type MCRC: Preliminary phase II data and prediction of individual limiting toxicity syndromes by pharmacogenomic biomarkers.

Authors

null

Gemma Bruera

S. Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

Gemma Bruera , Silvia Massacese , Antonella Dal Mas , Corrado Ficorella , Eugenio Ciacco , Giuseppe Calvisi , Maurizio Simmaco , Enrico Ricevuto

Organizations

S. Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy, Pharmacy Unit, S. Salvatore Hospital, Oncology Network, L'aquila, Italy, S. Salvatore Hospital, Oncology Network, L'Aquila, Italy, San Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, L'aquila, Italy, Advanced Molecular Diagnostics, Saint Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy

Research Funding

Other

Background: Intensive first line bevacizumab added to triplet, and cetuximab (CET) to doublet in RAS wild-type MCRC significantly increased outcomes. We investigated safety/activity of FIr-C/FOx-C adding CET to triplet in RAS wild-type. Methods: Phase II study according to Simon two-step design: delta 15% (p070%, p185%), power80%, α5%, β20%; projected ORR I step 14/19. FIr-C/FOx-C: 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 12h-TFI 900 mg/m2 days (d) 1-2,8-9,15-16,22-23 associated to weekly alternating irinotecan (CPT-11) 160 mg/m2 d1,15 or oxaliplatin 80 mg/m2 d8,22; CET loading dose, then 250 mg/m2 d1,8,15,22; every 28d. Toxicity, LTS evaluated/compared by chi-square test; activity/efficacy by log-rank. Pharmacogenomic biomarkers of 5-FU/CPT-11, 5-FU degradation rate (5-FUDR), Single Nucleotide Polimorphisms (SNP) ABCB1, CYP3A4, DYPD, UGT1A1, evaluated in individual patients with limiting toxicity syndromes (LTS) and at recommended dose. Results: 29 patients < 75 years, primary/intermediate CIRS. From April 2014, KRAS/NRAS wild-type eligible: median age 59; young-elderly (yE) 7, 24%; liver-limited (L-L) 7, 24%. Recommended CPT-11/5-FU doses 120/750 mg/m2. Activity met primary endpoint: OR 14/18 evaluable as-treated (76%), confirmed in preliminary phase II, 17/23 intent-to-treat (74%). Liver metastasectomies 14%, 57% L-L. At median follow-up 18 months, PFS 12, OS 23 months. At recommended doses, received DI > 80% for each drug; cumulative G3-4 toxicities: diarrhea 23%, asthenia 15%, vomiting 8%, hypertransaminasemy 8%; LTS, consisting of the LT, associated or not to G2 or other LT, in 19 patients (65.5%), 83% yE. LTS prevalently multiple than single site (59 vs 7% p0.006). Reduced FUDR, CYP3A4 and UGT1A1 SNPs, frequently associated, prevalently in patients with gastrointestinal LTS, while not without LTS. Conclusions: Intensive first-line FIr-C/FOx-C at recommended dose is tolerable, highly effective in RAS wild-type. Reduced FUDR, CYP3A4, UGT1A1 SNPs may predict individual LTS to select fit patients. Prospective studies will confirm efficacy and personalization by companion toxicity biomarkers. Clinical trial information: EudraCT 2009-016793-32.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Translational Research

Clinical Trial Registration Number

EudraCT 2009-016793-32

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 4S; abstr 673)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.4_suppl.673

Abstract #

673

Poster Bd #

F10

Abstract Disclosures