An analysis of the efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in gastrointestinal cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (GI-CAVTE).

Authors

Alejandro Recio-Boiles

Alejandro Recio Boiles

University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ

Alejandro Recio Boiles , Hani M. Babiker , Aaron James Scott , Steve Malangone , Ali McBride , Emad Elquza

Organizations

University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ

Research Funding

Other

Background: Two major trials and meta-analysis of patients (pts) with active cancer and VTE suggests that apixaban (A) and rivaroxaban (R) showed similar efficacy to enoxaparin and warfarin while having less associated major bleeding. GICA is associated with a higher incidence of VTE compared to other tumors. Moreover, bleeding complications of DOACs are not well defined in GICA pts. We compared the efficacy and safety of DOACs in pts with active GICA and VTE at the University of Arizona Cancer Center (UACC). Methods: A retrospective chart review of pts receiving DOACs with GICA and VTE treated at UACC was performed (11/2013-02/2017). GICA subgroup extracted from clinical trial delineations followed: active cancer, defined as cancer diagnosed at any stage +/- 6 months of VTE diagnosis. Efficacy outcomes were recurrent DVT, nonfatal pulmonary embolism (PE), or fatal PE. Safety outcomes for major bleeding were Hg drop of ≥2 g/dL, transfusion of ≥2 units of PRBC, bleeding in a critical site, or bleeding contributing to death. Fisher exact test is used for testing the difference in categorical variables for p-value < 0.05. Results: Our review included pts on A (n = 28) and R (n = 34). Pts had similar baseline characteristics compared to AMPLIFY (n = 81) and pooled-EINSTEIN (n = 71). Recurrent VTE at 6 months were 7.1% and 2.9% for pts on A and R, respectively. VTE historical comparison to AMPLIFY (3.7%) and EINSTEIN (2.8%) showed no significant difference. Major bleeding at 6 months were 7.1% and 14.7% for A and R, respectively, compared to 2.3% AMPLIFY / 2.8% EINSTEIN. R had the one recurrent non-fatal PE event and a significantly worse safety profile with 2 fatal bleeds (hemopericardium and upper GI bleed) and 2 critical bleeding sites (subarachnoid hemorrhage and retroperitoneal) [p = 0.0348], whereas A had non-significant of the before stated. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first retrospective analysis to present long-term outcome data of DOACs in pts with GICA and VTE, which showed a similar risk of recurrent VTE and worse safety profile with R versus A. This data warrants further prospective clinical analysis of the efficacy and safety of DOACs in pts with GICA and VTE.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 4S; abstr 505)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.4_suppl.505

Abstract #

505

Poster Bd #

P5

Abstract Disclosures

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