Geriatric syndromes and association with distress in older cancer patients.

Authors

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Barton J. Sanders

University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

Barton J. Sanders, Chao-Hui Huang, Gabrielle Betty Rocque, Grant R Williams, Maria J Pisu, Kelly Kenzik, Elizabeth Ann Kvale

Organizations

University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

Research Funding

Other

Background: Geriatric syndromes are multifactorial conditions affecting the elderly that are associated with decreased quality of life and poor outcomes. We sought to quantify the prevalence of geriatric syndromes in a group of navigated cancer patients and identify conditions associated with distress. Methods: Distress assessments were conducted between January 2012 and December 2015 on enrollment into the PCCP, a lay-navigation program that serves Medicare recipients in the UAB Health System Cancer Community Network. Assessments were made using a modified Distress Tool, which captures sources of distress in multiple domains. We identified questionnaire items related to common geriatric syndromes including functional decline, sensory impairment, cognitive and mood changes, sleep problems, incontinence, pressure ulcers, and malnutrition. Prevalence of geriatric syndromes was indicated by reported distress for an item that mapped to one of the above syndromes. Results: 8,014 patients were surveyed; 53 % of patients were 65- 74 yoa with 47% > 74 yoa while 52% were female. The most common cancer types were breast (18%), lung (17%), and gastrointestinal (16%). Of all surveyed patients, 1,779 (22%) reported distress related to at least one geriatric syndrome. The most common complaint was decline in functional ability relating to ADLs (11%) and IADLs (7%). Conclusions: Geriatric syndromes, such as functional disability, contribute to distress in older patients with cancer patients. Early screening and identification may lead to timely intervention to help improve quality of life. Further research is needed to describe the relationship between these syndromes and health outcomes, such as their association with health care utilization in older adults with cancer.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 Palliative and Supportive Care in Oncology Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B

Track

Advance Care Planning,End-of-Life Care,Survivorship,Communication and Shared Decision Making,Psychosocial and Spiritual/Cultural Assessment and Management,Caregiver Support

Sub Track

Psychosocial and Spiritual/Cultural Assessment and Management

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 31S; abstract 189)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.31_suppl.189

Abstract #

189

Poster Bd #

L3

Abstract Disclosures

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