A phase I study of cabozantinib plus nivolumab (CaboNivo) and cabonivo plus ipilimumab (CaboNivoIpi) in patients (pts) with refractory metastatic (m) urothelial carcinoma (UC) and other genitourinary (GU) tumors.

Authors

Andrea Apolo

Andrea B. Apolo

Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Andrea B. Apolo , Amir Mortazavi , Mark N. Stein , Nicole N. Davarpanah , Rosa Maria Nadal , Howard L. Parnes , Yangmin M. Ning , Deneise C Francis , Lisa M Cordes , Marilise Anne Berniger , Seth M. Steinberg , Piyush K. Agarwal , Mohammadhadi H. Bagheri , Swati Nanda , Paul Monk III, Tiffany Lancaster , Tina Moore , Rene Costello , Donald P. Bottaro , Sumanta K. Pal

Organizations

Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, National Cancer Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, FDA, Silver Spring, MD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Leidos Biomedical Inc., National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, Biostatistics and Data Management Section, CCR, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Medical Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, Center for Cancer Research, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, Bethesda, MD, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA

Research Funding

NIH

Background: We report the safety and clinical activity of the combination of CaboNivo and CaboNivoIpi in pts with mUC and other mGU tumors (NCT02496208). Methods: In this phase I trial 30 pts were treated in 4 dose levels (DL) for part 1 (CaboNivo) and 18 pts were treated in 3 DL for part 2 (CaboNivoIpi). Pts received Cabo PO daily and Nivo IV (part 1) with Ipi 1mg/kg x 4 doses q3wks (part 2). A mUC and a renal cell carcinoma (RCC) expansion cohort of CaboNivo has initiated enrollment. Tumors were assessed for overall response rate (ORR) q8wks (RECIST 1.1). Adverse events (AEs) were graded (G) by NCI-CTCAE v4.0. Results: From 7/22/15 to 12/31/2016, 48pts (CaboNivo N = 30; CaboNivoIpi N = 18) (mUC N = 19; bladder urachal N = 4; bladder squamous cell carcinoma (bSCC) N = 2; germ cell tumor (GCT) N = 4; castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) N = 9; RCC N = 2, sarcomatoid RCC N = 2, Sertoli cell N = 1, and trophoblastic tumor N = 1 were treated. Median age was 58 (range 35-77), 41 (85%) were male. Common treatment-related G1/2 AEs for CaboNivo: ALT increase (67%), fatigue (63%), diarrhea (60%), hypothyroidism (57%); CaboNivoIpi: fatigue (72%), diarrhea (61%), anorexia (61%); Grade 3 AEs for CaboNivo: hypertension (23%), neutropenia (17%), hypophosphatemia (13%), lipase increase (10%), fatigue (7%), aseptic meningitis (3%); CaboNivoIpi: hypophosphatemia (19%), hypertension (19%), fatigue (13%), hyponatremia (13%), nausea (13%), lipase increase (11%), colitis (6%); G4 CaboNivo: lipase increase (7%) thrombocytopenia (3%); CaboNivoIpi lipase increase (6%) There were no G5 toxicities, no DLTs. 43 pts were evaluable for response: ORR was 30% 13/43 [3 CR (2 mUC, 1 bSCC); 10 PRs (4 mUC, 2 penile, 1 sarcomatoid RCC, 1 urachal, 1 CRPC, 1 bSCC)]. ORR for CaboNivo 39% (mUC 44%); CaboNivoIpi 18% (mUC 29%). 11/13 (85%) of responses were ongoing at cutoff. Conclusions: CaboNivo and CaboNivoIpi combinations were well tolerated with no DLTs and have durable efficacy in mGU tumors particularly mUC. Rare tumors such as bSCC, urachal, and penile cancers demonstrated response to the combination. Larger cohorts of mUC and rare GU tumors are ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT02496208

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Genitourinary (Nonprostate) Cancer

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Sub Track

Kidney Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02496208

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 4562)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.4562

Abstract #

4562

Poster Bd #

240

Abstract Disclosures