Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer (ABC) treated with ribociclib + letrozole: Results from MONALEESA-2.

Authors

null

Sunil Verma

Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada

Sunil Verma , Joyce O'Shaughnessy , Howard A. Burris III, Mario Campone , Emilio Alba , David Chandiwana , Stephanie Manson , Santosh C. Sutradhar , Mauricio Monaco , Wolfgang Janni

Organizations

Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada, Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, US Oncology, Dallas, TX, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France, Hospital Regional Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: In the MONALEESA-2 trial, ribociclib + letrozole significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) and showed higher overall response rates vs letrozole alone in HR+, HER2– ABC. To place these clinical results in the context of patient experience, here we present key patient-reported outcomes (PROs) including HRQoL. Methods: 668 patients were randomized (1:1); 334 each to the ribociclib + letrozole and placebo + letrozole arms. PROs were evaluated during treatment and at progression using the EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-BR23, and EQ-5D-5L questionnaires. Changes from baseline in all subscales were analyzed using a linear mixed-effect model and time to 10% deterioration was compared between treatment arms using the stratified log-rank test. Results: Questionnaire compliance rates were high (≥90%). During treatment, HRQoL (global health status/QoL score) was maintained and similar in both treatment arms. At progression/end of treatment, HRQoL worsened numerically in both arms. Time to definitive 10% deterioration of HRQoL was similar between treatment groups, slightly favoring the ribociclib + letrozole arm (hazard ratio: 0.89; 95% confidence interval: 0.67–1.18). No statistically or clinically relevant differences were observed for key symptoms using EORTC QLQ-C30 including fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. There was a clinically relevant ( > 5 points) improvement in pain from baseline to post-baseline (up to Cycle 15) in the ribociclib + letrozole arm while there was only mild improvement ( < 5 points) observed in the placebo + letrozole arm. Conclusions: In addition to significantly improving PFS, ribociclib + letrozole maintains HRQoL when compared with letrozole + placebo. A numerical trend was observed favoring ribociclib + letrozole for pain reduction. Clinical trial information: NCT01958021

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Hormone Receptor-Positive

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01958021

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 1020)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.1020

Abstract #

1020

Poster Bd #

12

Abstract Disclosures