Treatments (tx) after progression to first-line FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab (bev) in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients (pts): A pooled analysis of TRIBE and MOMA studies by GONO group.

Authors

null

Daniele Rossini

Unit of Medical Oncology 2, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Pisana, the Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Daniele Rossini , Roberto Moretto , Chiara Cremolini , Vittorina Zagonel , Giuseppe Tonini , Vincenzo Ricci , Giuseppe Aprile , Sara Lonardi , Gianluca Tomasello , Emanuela Dell'Aquila , Giacomo Allegrini , Francesca Bergamo , Marialaura Mancini , Carlotta Antoniotti , Monica Ronzoni , Alberto Zaniboni , Federica Marmorino , Sara Bustreo , Elena Mori , Alfredo Falcone

Organizations

Unit of Medical Oncology 2, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Pisana, the Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, Unit of Medical Oncology 1, Department of Clinical and Experimental Oncology, Oncologic Institute of Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy, Medical Oncology Department, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy, Unit of Medical Oncology, Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera Santa Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy, Department of Oncology, University and General Hospital, Udine, Italy, Department of Clinical and Experimental Oncology, Medical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy, Oncology Unit, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy, U.O. Oncologia Medica, Azienda USL-5, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Pontedera, Italy, Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Division of Medical Oncology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, Department of Oncology, Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele IRCSS, Milan, Italy, Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy, Dipartimento di Oncologia- SSD ColoRectal Cancer Unit- AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy, Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital of Prato, Prato, Italy

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: FOLFOXIRI plus bev is regarded by international guidelines as a valuable option in the first-line tx of mCRC pts. One of the major concerns for the adoption of this regimen is the potential limitation of subsequent therapeutic options. The aim of the present analysis was to focus on treatments received after progression in TRIBE (NCT00719797) and MOMA (NCTNCT02271464) studies. Methods: We collected data of tx received after progression and their outcome in terms of 2ndPFS (time from 2nd line tx start to disease progression or death) and OS II (time from 2nd line tx start to death). For pts in which the same drugs used in first-line were totally or partially reintroduced, the chemotherapy-free interval (CFI, time from the last administration of irinotecan or oxaliplatin during first-line to disease progression) was calculated. Results: Out of 482 pts treated with upfront FOLFOXIRI plus bev, 429 progressed. 303 (70.6%) pts received a 2nd line tx: 93 FOLFOXIRI +/- bev (Group A), 119 FOLFOX/XELOX or FOLFIRI +/- bev (Group B) and 91 other tx (Group C), including an anti-EGFR moAb in 60 cases. No difference was observed among the three groups in terms of 2ndPFS (median 2nd PFS Group A: 5.6 vs Group B: 4.4 vs Group C: 3.9 mos; p = 0.60) or OS II (median OS II Group A: 14.9 vs Group B: 13.8 vs Group C: 11.7 mos; p = 0.49). In the subgroup of pts with a CFI < 6 mos, Group A (n = 52) reported longer 2ndPFS compared to both Group B (n = 58) (median 2ndPFS 5.3 vs 3.0 mos; HR: 0.61,95%CI 0.41-0.89; p = 0.009) and Group C (n = 58) (5.3 vs 3.2 mos; HR: 0.71, 95%CI 0.48-1.05; p = 0.07). Consistent results were achieved in OS II (Group A vs Group B; median OS 13.6 vs 10.8 mos; HR: 0.65, 95%CI 0.42-1.00; p = 0.053; Group A vs Group C 13.6 vs 8.9 mos; HR: 0.60, 95%CI 0.39-0.93; p = 0.002). In the subgroup of pts with a CFI ≥ 6 mos, no significant difference was shown between Group A (n = 41) and Group B (n = 61) or C (n = 33). Conclusions: Tx after progression to first-line FOLFOXIRI plus bev are feasible and show expected efficacy results. The reintroduction of the triplet plus bev seems more effective than doublets plus bev or other tx when a more aggressive disease biology is suggested (CFI < 6 mos).

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Colorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer–Advanced Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 3542)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.3542

Abstract #

3542

Poster Bd #

165

Abstract Disclosures

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