Proof-of concept phase I study of everolimus, letrozole and trastuzumab in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-positive/amplified or mutant metastatic breast cancer or other solid tumors: Evaluating synergy and overcoming resistance.

Authors

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Shubham Pant

Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Edmond, OK

Shubham Pant , Jennifer J. Wheler , Siqing Fu , David S. Hong , Daniel D. Karp , Vivek Subbiah , Apostolia Maria Tsimberidou , Veronica R. Holley , Abenaa M. Brewster , Kimberly Higginbotham Koenig , Nuhad K. Ibrahim , Rashmi Krishna Murthy , Funda Meric-Bernstam , Filip Janku

Organizations

Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Edmond, OK, Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Program), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Preclinical models suggested synergistic antineoplastic activity of anti-estrogen therapy with HER2 and mTOR inhibitors. Methods: We designed a 3+3 dose escalation phase I study of the aromatase inhibitor letrozole 2.5mg PO daily, mTOR inhibitor everolimus 2.5-10mg PO daily and HER2 antibody trastuzumab 4-8mg loading dose followed by 2-4mg maintenance dose IV on day 1 of 21-day cycle in patients with hormone-receptor positive, HER2-positive/amplified or mutant advanced cancers (confirmed by immunohistochemistry and/or FISH and/or next-generation sequencing). The primary objectives were to determine maximum tolerated dose (MTD), dose limiting toxicities (DLT), overall safety and response. Results: A total of 18 patients (men, 1; women, 17; HER2 amplification, 14; HER2 mutation, 4; breast cancer, 15; ovarian cancer, 1; cervical cancer, 1; gastroesophageal junction cancer, 1), median age 56 years, median of 6 prior therapies (including letrozole [9] or other aromatase inhibitor [8]; everolimus [3]; trastuzumab [14] or other HER2 targeted therapy [1]) were enrolled in the planned 6 dose levels. The MTD has not been reached and grade 3 (G3) mucositis at the dose level 4 was the only DLT. Other G3 or G4 drug-related toxicities included G4 hyperglycemia in 1 patient, G3 hyperglycemia in 3 patients, G3 thrombocytopenia in 1 patient, G3 anemia in 1 patient and G3 headache in 1 patient. Of 18 patients, 3 (17%) had a partial response (all with heavily-pretreated breast cancer with HER2 amplification [2] or HER2A775_G776insYVMA mutation [1]), 11 (61%) stable disease (SD) including 7 (39%) patients with SD > 6 months (all with heavily-pretreated breast cancer), 3 (17%) progressed and 1 had pending evaluation. The median change in size of target lesions per RECIST 1.1. was -11% (-68% to +47%). Median progression-free survival was 9 months (95% CI 5.8-12.2). Conclusions: The combination of letrozole, everolimus and trastuzumab is well tolerated with encouraging activity in heavily-pretreated patients with HER2-amplified or mutant advanced breast cancer. Clinical trial information: NCT02152943

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Track

Developmental Therapeutics and Translational Research

Sub Track

Small Molecules

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02152943

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 2583)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.2583

Abstract #

2583

Poster Bd #

75

Abstract Disclosures