Checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients including elderly subgroups: Results from the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC).

Authors

null

Steven Yip

University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

Steven Yip , Connor Wells , Raphael Brandao Moreira , Alex Wong , Sandy Srinivas , Benoit Beuselinck , Camillo Porta , Hao-Wen Sim , D. Scott Ernst , Brian I. Rini , Takeshi Yuasa , Naveen S. Basappa , Ravindran Kanesvaran , Lori Wood , Christina M. Canil , Anil Kapoor , Simon Yuen Fai Fu , Toni K. Choueiri , Daniel Yick Chin Heng

Organizations

University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada, Antonio Ermirio de Moraes Oncology Center, São Paulo, Brazil, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, Department of General Medical Oncology Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, IRCCS San Matteo University Hospital Foundation, Padua, Italy, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Insitute, Cleveland, OH, Department of Urology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, QEII Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada, Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre, Manotick, ON, Canada, Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

Research Funding

Other

Background: Immuno-oncology (IO) checkpoint inhibitor treatment outcomes are poorly characterized in the real world metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) patient population, including geriatric patients. Methods: Using the IMDC database, a retrospective analysis was performed on mRCC patients treated with IO, as listed below. Patients received one or more lines of IO therapy, with or without a targeted agent. Duration of treatment (DOT) and overall response rates (ORR) were calculated. Cox regression analysis was performed to examine the association between age as a continuous variable and DOT. Results: 312 mRCC patients treated with IO were included. In patients who were evaluable, ORR to IO therapy was 29% (32% first-, 22% second-, 33% third-, and 32% fourth-line treatment (Tx)). Patients treated with second-line IO therapy were divided into favorable, intermediate, and poor risk using IMDC criteria; the corresponding median DOT rates were not reached (NR), 8.6 mo, and 1.9 mo, respectively (p<0.0001). Based upon age, hazard ratios were calculated in the first- through fourth-line therapy setting, ranging from 1.03 to 0.97. Conclusions: The ORR to IO appears to remain consistent, regardless of line of therapy. In the second-line, IMDC criteria appear to appropriately stratify patients into favorable, intermediate, and poor risk groups for DOT. Premature OS data will be updated. In contrast to clinical trial data, longer DOT is observed in real world practice. Age may not be a factor influencing DOT.

1st Line IO2nd line IO3rd line IO4th line IO
Total N631168251
Atezolizumab-Based (Atezo) Tx
Nivolumab-Based (Nivo) Tx17211
Pembrolizumab-401118149
Based (Pembro) Tx3201
Avelumab-Based Tx3100
Non-Clear Cell9%10%9%6%
Brain mets3%8%7%3%
KPS < 805%18%20%35%
Age ≥ 7010%27%21%29%
IMDC Criteria
    Favorable26%16%8%3%
    Intermediate53%68%67%76%
    Poor21%15%25%21%
Best Response
    CR4%0%0%3%
    PR30%22%38%28%
    SD55%39%33%31%
    PD11%39%29%38%
ORR < 70 YO35% (17/49)21% (13/61)42% (16/38)35% (8/23)
ORR ≥ 70 YO25% (1/4)25% (4/16)14% (1/7)22% (2/9)
DOT (mo) (95%CI)11.8 (8.3-27.8)9.2 (6.5-13.6)8.5 (5.1-12.8)7.8 (5.6-NR)

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Genitourinary (Nonprostate) Cancer

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Sub Track

Kidney Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 4580)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.4580

Abstract #

4580

Poster Bd #

258

Abstract Disclosures